Advantages And Disadvantages Of Generic And Brand Name Drugs Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Generic And Brand Name Drugs Essay Advantages And Disadvantages Of Generic And Brand Name Drugs – Essay Example Generic and Brand Drugs Generic and Brand Drugs A drug that is brand d is one whose medication is marketedby a certain pharmaceutical industry. A brand is an asset, which links certain products to relevant customers. (Agress, 1996).The drug contains two names at the starting point. The generic name is the scientific names of the drug while the brand name is what the companies assign for the purposes of marketing. Generics are after the patent, which may last for a period of twenty years. Brand building is a costly process and requires a long-term supporting system. It would also create real value in the eyes of industry partners, and perceived value in the eyes of product users. In addition, it also creates intellectual property (trademarks) that can increase the value of the product to partners performing together in a commerce business and the PDP is controlled of how the different kind of product is cost and are utilized. Increasingly, generic OTC and consumer healthcare products given carry with them the reputation of the vendor. PDP-developed products have social values.There are several costs involved in branding, which are usually incurred by the consumer or transferred to the donor. It would require long-term support, and donors will not be willing to sustain support. Market share is difficult to be increased since a strong meaning is not established for our brands. (Aker, 1991)There is need to â€Å"support both the generic and the commercial forms of products on the marketplace since our goal is greater health not greater market share† (Aaker, 1997). Budgets that are less forgiving usually call for tactics of high standards. There is need to develop a simple relationship with your private-sector partners that is beyond production only. Extensive experience is required in product marketing and expertise.ReferencesAustin, J. R., Siguaw, J. A., & Mattila, A. S. (2003). A re-examination of the generalizability of the Aaker brand personality measure ment framework. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 11(2), 77-92.Agres, S. J., & Dubitsky, T. M. (1996). Changing needs for brands. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(01), 21-30.Aker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. New York: Simon & Schulter.

Congrats on your Graduation! Now Read This

Congrats on your Graduation! Now Read This There’s a peculiar sinking feeling that often follows the exultant glee of donning a cap and gown, seeing your diploma for the first time, and updating your resume to include your new graduate status. Ronda Lee, a blogger and first generation college and law school graduate, has several tips and suggestions to help you take the steps that come next! Wisely, she observes that â€Å"You never know who will be the person who will lead you to your next job, client, or big idea. . .Many times jobs are filled before the posting because the hiring person sent an email to friends and contacts asking for names of potential candidates.† Even more important, she frames networking as a mutually beneficial relationship, rather than a series of awkward one-sided coffee meetings. Be generous with your contacts, pass along opportunities that aren’t right for you, and trust that it’ll come back to you with long term benefits.  When saying goodbye your classmates and prof essors, it’s crucial to be gracious and lay the groundwork for future relationships. Your mentors may be the ones writing your first recommendations; your classmates may be the gatekeepers who interview you before the hiring manager does. Write thank you notes. Return emails. Don’t burn bridges!Once you’ve landed that first job out of college, a team player’s attitude is crucial. Manage your time and be self-sufficient–but don’t be so caught up that you forget to ask questions when you’re confused. Communicate clearly and courteously with everyone  you come across–there’s no substitute for a good track record as a conscientious and responsible coworker! Be flexible and willing to adapt, especially in the beginning of a new position where your responsibilities may be in flux. If you become known as someone who’s ready, willing, and able to take on new tasks and complete them successfully, you’ll have stand ing with your employer when it’s time to advocate for yourself, your skills, and future opportunities.Millennials have a reputation as being cocky or unwilling to pay their dues–having a self-driven, entrepreneurial spirit is a terrific thing, but make sure you’re willing to learn the ropes before you start breaking new ground. Find mentors who will call it like they see it–even when it’s hard to hear–and take advantage of your alma mater’s career center resources if you need support at any page of job-seeking or early employment.

Stop motivating your employees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stop motivating your employees - Research Paper Example When employees are recognized for their distinctive associations, the motivation premise will set in easily. This helps them to grow beyond a certain point and get encouraged all the same. Nearly each and every employee has a characteristic of their own which needs to be appreciated within the domains of an organization. This can be discerned through meeting employees who stand a chance to get recruited within the domains of an organization. What this implies is the fact that these potential employees are asked for certain questions which suggest for their motivation levels. If they are de-motivated then this is a good time to know why this is the case (Robbins et al., 2008). If they are encouraged properly, they shall find a way to get motivated because it is every organization’s priority number one. There cannot be any two opinions about new employees who should be motivated enough to run the reigns of an organization. When strong relations are built with employees, they bec ome motivated to carry out their respective tasks. If these relations turn into positive ones, there would be more delight amongst the employees and they will always appreciate the organization for all its efforts, endeavors and undertakings (Sirota et al., 2006). It will essentially stop de-motivating the employees who are proactively looking for a way through which they can learn new avenues and seek novel grounds as far as their working domains are concerned. Hence it is a good measure if the de-motivation comes to a halt immediately, whereby there is more room to grow and develop for the employees and workers to boost the business in the real sense of the word. Another way through which de-motivation can be avoided within employees is to set individual goals for them so that they achieve them without much difficulty. It makes their tasks cut out and they know exactly what is required of them from an organizational standpoint. When the employees have hard specific and achievable goals up their sleeves, they will always remains motivated enough to come back to work day in and day out. They will know exactly what is required of them and what resources they must employ to attain their respective results (Sirota et al., 2006). This is a very significant aspect of learning new methodologies while remaining motivated all this while. What is even more necessary is the fact that employees must always know that whatever they are trying their hands at is achievable right from the outset. This shall shape up their actions and tell them exactly how they are going along with their respective work domains (Robbins et al., 2008). If they believe they cannot achieve these tasks, then there is bound to be more de-motivated existent within their ranks. Providing feedback on employees’ performance is one of the few ways through which their work regimes get measured. This could either be done in an annual feedback session or through semi-annual programs (Robbins et al., 2008). The need is to tell the employees exactly where they stand and what more they can do in the future. It shall always motivate the employees because their respective domains mean that the business will start to prosper (Sirota et al., 2

Analysis of Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice Article Essay

Analysis of Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice Article - Essay Example Degler states that, â€Å"†¦ the status of the Negro in the English colonies was worked out in a framework of discrimination; that from the outset, as far as the available evidence tells us, the negro was treated inferior to the white man’s servant of the free man† (Degler 52). Degler in this statement puts a halt to the discussion on what came first between slavery and discrimination and asserts that slavery evolved from the continued discrimination of the Negro by the white man, partly because there were no structures to protect Negros in America. Consequently, slavery evolved as a legal status and an epitome to discrimination. Degler seeks to differentiate the difference in the treatment of Negros in the Spanish and Portuguese Iberian region to that of the British. He explains that the major differences were that while the former had already fixed legal status to deal with the Negro even before they ventured into America, the same structures lacked in British te rritories. Secondly, Degler explains that â€Å"the discrimination against the negro antedated the legal status of slavery† (Degler 52). These were the main facts that differentiated British treatment of the Negros from the Spanish and the Portuguese. Degler in his argument makes a clear statement that slavery in the North American region left a considerably different mark on the status of Negros compared to the South American region, which according to Degler explains the current cases of racism in America. Degler asserts that as Handlin asserted, before the seventeenth century, the term slavery was not in use. However, Degler is fast to clarify that the fact that the discriminatory name did not exist does not indicate there was similar treatment between the Negro and the freeman.  

Gene Manipulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gene Manipulation - Essay Example James Watson discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Due to which currently we have knowledge of our genes and thus makes it easier to manipulate them. Scientists already have made wonderful discoveries regarding how genes are related to diseases. Discovering the genes for cystic fibrosis as well as Huntington's disease are without a doubt important achievements, even though new treatments for both the disorders have not been discovered as yet. The discovery of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes of breast cancer were extraordinary accomplishments, even though they are responsible for less than 10 %of all kinds of breast cancer. Scientists will discover significant genetic associations with diseases in the next few years, some of which may eventuate in preventions or treatments that may reduce human suffering. whilst the identifying of for behavior genes are not quite understandable, there is little suspicion that scientific reports regarding new genetic tendencies or basis of behaviors will be a common occurrence in the up coming years . Furthermore, different kinds of genetic "alternative," from selection of sex to the traits of personalit y to better abilities might become obtainable by means of "gene therapy," which are also known as gene manipulation such as technologies or genetic reproductive or human cloning. This is only the beginning of the age of genetics. Genetic engineering means the human, and hence "artificial" (as in the sense of nature doesn't do this without our help), manipulation of genes. This may involve, as in the case of genetically modified foods, manipulating genes in individual organisms, one at a time. Of course, scientists do not sit there and place new genes by hand into every single potato. There are ways to do this in large batches at a time. But the expectation is that someday not too long from now we will place genes by hand, one at a time, into human fetuses or individual patients to correct deficiencies or replace "bad" genes that cause particular diseases. This sort of individual manipulation is what many people imagine when they hear the term genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is also commonly known as the manipulation of the gene pool, or the entire genes of every the individual in a population. New techniques have recently allowed fertility clinics to determine with a high statistical probability of success whether a fertilized egg is likely to be male or female. If a couple wants only females, perhaps because the parents carry genes that cause disease only in male offspring, then the clinic can pick out the females and implant only those in the mother. This is genetic engineering, the engineering of the genetic outcome of reproduction. Imagine that a clinic allows parents to choose the eggs or sperm that carry the "smartest" or "prettiest" or "strongest" genes and throw away the others. That is also genetic engineering. And it raises additional questions. What we tend to forget is that genetics is not everything. Genetics alone is not destiny, because development and the environment make a great difference in how genes are expressed. Parents of children with Down syndrome (also known as trisomy 21), for example, remind us that children with traits deemed to be a

Maxima And Minima Of Functions Mathematics Essay

Maxima And Minima Of Functions Mathematics Essay Maxima and Minima are important topics of maths Calculus. It is the approach for finding maximum or minimum value of any function or any event. It is practically very helpful as it helps in solving the complex problems of science and commerce. It can be with one variable of with more than one variable. These can be done with the help of simple geometry and math functions. Finding the maxima and minima, both absolute and relative, of various functions represents an important class of problems solvable by use of differential calculus. The theory behind finding maximum and minimum values of a function is based on the fact that the derivative of a function is equal to the slope of the tangent. Analytical definition A real-valued function f defined on a real line is said to have a local (or relative) maximum point at the point xà ¢Ã‹â€ -, if there exists some ÃŽÂ µ > 0 such that f(xà ¢Ã‹â€ -) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ f(x) when |x à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ xà ¢Ã‹â€ -| Restricted domains: There may be maxima and minima for a function whose domain does not include all real numbers. A real-valued function, whose domain is any set, can have a global maximum and minimum. There may also be local maxima and local minima points, but only at points of the domain set where the concept of neighbourhood is defined. A neighbourhood plays the role of the set of x such that |x à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ xà ¢Ã‹â€ -| A continuous (real-valued) function on a compact set always takes maximum and minimum values on that set. An important example is a function whose domain is a closed (and bounded) interval of real numbers (see the graph above). The neighbourhood requirement precludes a local maximum or minimum at an endpoint of an interval. However, an endpoint may still be a global maximum or minimum. Thus it is not always true, for finite domains, that a global maximum (minimum) must also be a local maximum (minimum). Finding Functional Maxima And Minima Finding global maxima and minima is the goal of optimization. If a function is continuous on a closed interval, then by the extreme value theorem global maxima and minima exist. Furthermore, a global maximum (or minimum) either must be a local maximum (or minimum) in the interior of the domain, or must lie on the boundary of the domain. So a method of finding a global maximum (or minimum) is to look at all the local maxima (or minima) in the interior, and also look at the maxima (or minima) of the points on the boundary; and take the biggest (or smallest) one. Local extrema can be found by Fermats theorem, which states that they must occur at critical points. One can distinguish whether a critical point is a local maximum or local minimum by using the first derivative test or second derivative test. For any function that is defined piecewise, one finds maxima (or minima) by finding the maximum (or minimum) of each piece separately; and then seeing which one is biggest (or smallest). Examples The function x2 has a unique global minimum at x = 0. The function x3 has no global minima or maxima. Although the first derivative (32) is 0 at x = 0, this is an inflection point. The function x-x has a unique global maximum over the positive real numbers at x = 1/e. The function x3/3 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ x has first derivative x2 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 1 and second derivative 2x. Setting the first derivative to 0 and solving for x gives stationary points at à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1 and +1. From the sign of the second derivative we can see that à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1 is a local maximum and +1 is a local minimum. Note that this function has no global maximum or minimum. The function |x| has a global minimum at x = 0 that cannot be found by taking derivatives, because the derivative does not exist at x = 0. The function cos(x) has infinitely many global maxima at 0,  ±2à Ã¢â€š ¬,  ±4à Ã¢â€š ¬, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, and infinitely many global minima at  ±Ãƒ Ã¢â€š ¬,  ±3à Ã¢â€š ¬, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The function 2 cos(x) à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ x has infinitely many local maxima and minima, but no global maximum or minimum. The function cos(3à Ã¢â€š ¬x)/x with 0.1  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤Ã‚  x  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤Ã‚  1.1 has a global maximum at x  = 0.1 (a boundary), a global minimum near x  = 0.3, a local maximum near x  = 0.6, and a local minimum near x  = 1.0. (See figure at top of page.) The function x3 + 32 à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 2x + 1 defined over the closed interval (segment) [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢4,2] has two extrema: one local maximum at x = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒ ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡15à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾3, one local minimum at x = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1+à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡15à ¢Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾3, a global maximum at x = 2 and a global minimum at x = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢4. Functions of more than one variable  ­For functions of more than one variable, similar conditions apply. For example, in the (enlargeable) figure at the right, the necessary conditions for a local maximum are similar to those of a function with only one variable. The first partial derivatives as to z (the variable to be maximized) are zero at the maximum (the glowing dot on top in the figure). The second partial derivatives are negative. These are only necessary, not sufficient, conditions for a local maximum because of the possibility of a saddle point. For use of these conditions to solve for a maximum, the function z must also be differentiable throughout. The second partial derivative test can help classify the point as a relative maximum or relative minimum. In contrast, there are substantial differences between functions of one variable and functions of more than one variable in the identification of global extrema. For example, if a differentiable function f defined on the real line has a single critical point, which is a local minimum, then it is also a global minimum (use the intermediate value theorem and Rolles Theorem to prove this by reduction ad absurdum). In two and more dimensions, this argument fails, as the function shows. Its only critical point is at (0,0), which is a local minimum with Æ’(0,0)  =  0. However, it cannot be a global one, because Æ’(4,1)  =  Ãƒ ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢11. The global maximum is the point at the top In relation to sets Maxima and minima are more generally defined for sets. In general, if an ordered set S has a greatest element m, m is a maximal element. Furthermore, if S is a subset of an ordered set T and m is the greatest element of S with respect to order induced by T, m is a least upper bound of S in T. The similar result holds for least element, minimal element and greatest lower bound. In the case of a general partial order, the least element (smaller than all other) should not be confused with a minimal element (nothing is smaller). Likewise, a greatest element of a partially ordered set (poset) is an upper bound of the set which is contained within the set, whereas a maximal element m of a poset A is an element of A such that if m à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ b (for any b in A) then m = b. Any least element or greatest element of a poset is unique, but a poset can have several minimal or maximal elements. If a poset has more than one maximal element, then these elements will not be mutually comparable. In a totally ordered set, or chain, all elements are mutually comparable, so such a set can have at most one minimal element and at most one maximal element. Then, due to mutual comparability, the minimal element will also be the least element and the maximal element will also be the greatest element. Thus in a totally ordered set we can simply use the terms minimum and maximum. If a chain is finite then it will always have a maximum and a minimum. If a chain is infinite then it need not have a maximum or a minimum. For example, the set of natural numbers has no maximum, though it has a minimum. If an infinite chain S is bounded, then the closure Cl(S) of the set occasionally has a minimum and a maximum, in such case they are called the greatest lower bound and the least upper bound of the set S, respectively. The diagram below shows part of a function y = f(x). The Point A is a local maximum and the Point B is a local minimum. At each of these points the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis so the derivative of the function is zero. Both of these points are therefore stationary points of the function. The term local is used since these points are the maximum and minimum in this particular region. There may be others outside this region. function f(x) is said to have a local maximum at x = a, if $ is a neighbourhood I of a, such that f(a) f(x) for all x I. The number f(a) is called the local maximum of f(x). The point a is called the point of maxima. Note that when a is the point of local maxima, f(x) is increasing for all values of x a in the given interval. At x = a, the function ceases to increase. A function f(x) is said to have a local minimum at x = a, if $ is a neighbourhood I of a, such that f(a) f(x) for all x I Here, f(a) is called the local minimum of f(x). The point a is called the point of minima. Note that, when a is a point of local minimum f (x) is decreasing for all x a in the given interval. At x = a, the function ceases to decrease. If f(a) is either a maximum value or a minimum value of f in an interval I, then f is said to have an extreme value in I and the point a is called the extreme point. Monotonic Function maxima and minima A function is said to be monotonic if it is either increasing or decreasing but not both in a given interval. Consider the function The given function is increasing function on R. Therefore it is a monotonic function in [0,1]. It has its minimum value at x = 0 which is equal to f (0) =1, has a maximum value at x = 1, which is equal to f (1) = 4. Here we state a more general result that, Every monotonic function assumes its maximum or minimum values at the end points of its domain of definition. Note that every continuous function on a closed interval has a maximum and a minimum value. Theorem on First Derivative Test (First Derivative Test) Let f (x) be a real valued differentiable function. Let a be a point on an interval I such that f (a) = 0. (a) a is a local maxima of the function f (x) if i) f (a) = 0 ii) f(x) changes sign from positive to negative as x increases through a. That is, f (x) > 0 for x f (x) a (b) a is a point of local minima of the function f (x) if i) f (a) = 0 ii) f(x) changes sign from negative to positive as x increases through a. That is, f (x) f (x) > 0 for x > a Working Rule for Finding Extremum Values Using First Derivative Test Let f (x) be the real valued differentiable function. Step 1: Find f (x) Step 2: Solve f (x) = 0 to get the critical values for f (x). Let these values be a, b, c. These are the points of maxima or minima. Arrange these values in ascending order. Step 3: Check the sign of f'(x) in the immediate neighbourhood of each critical value. Step 4: Let us take the critical value x= a. Find the sign of f (x) for values of x slightly less than a and for values slightly greater than a. (i) If the sign of f (x) changes from positive to negative as x increases through a, then f (a) is a local maximum value. (ii) If the sign of f (x) changes from negative to positive as x increases through a, then f (a) is local minimum value. (iii) If the sign of f (x) does not change as x increases through a, then f (a) is neither a local maximum value not a minimum value. In this case x = a is called a point of inflection. Maxima and Minima Example Find the local maxima or local minima, if any, for the following function using first derivative test f (x) = x3 62 + 9x + 15 Solution to Maxima and Minima Example f (x) = x3 62 + 9x + 15 f (x) = 32 -12x + 9 = 3(x2- 4x + 3) = 3 (x 1) (x 3) Thus x = 1 and x = 3 are the only points which could be the points of local maxima or local minima. Let us examine for x=1 When x f (x) = 3 (x 1) (x 3) = (+ ve) (- ve) (- ve) = + ve When x >1 (slightly greater than 1) f (x) = 3 (x -1) (x 3) = (+ ve) (+ ve) (- ve) = ve The sign of f (x) changes from +ve to -ve as x increases through 1. x = 1 is a point of local maxima and f (1) = 13 6 (1)2 + 9 (1) +15 = 1- 6 + 9 + 15 =19 is local maximum value. Similarly, it can be examined that f (x) changes its sign from negative to positive as x increases through the point x = 3. x = 3 is a point of minima and the minimum value is f (3) = (3)3- 6 (3)2+ 9(3) + 15 = 15 Theorem on Second Derivative Test Let f be a differentiable function on an interval I and let a I. Let f (a) be continuous at a. Then i) a is a point of local maxima if f (a) = 0 and f (a) ii) a is a point of local minima if f (a) = 0 and f (a) > 0 iii) The test fails if f (a) = 0 and f (a) = 0. In this case we have to go back to the first derivative test to find whether a is a point of maxima, minima or a point of inflexion. Working Rule to Determine the Local Extremum Using Second Derivative Test Step 1 For a differentiable function f (x), find f (x). Equate it to zero. Solve the equation f (x) = 0 to get the Critical values of f (x). Step 2 For a particular Critical value x = a, find f (a) (i) If f (a) (ii) If f (a) > 0 then f (x) has a local minima at x = a and f (a) is the minimum value. (iii) If f (a) = 0 or , the test fails and the first derivative test has to be applied to study the nature of f(a). Example on Local Maxima and Minima Find the local maxima and local minima of the function f (x) = 23 212 +36x 20. Find also the local maximum and local minimum values. Solution: f (x) = 62 42x + 36 f (x) = 0 x = 1 and x = 6 are the critical values f (x) =12x 42 If x =1, f (1) =12 42 = 30 x =1 is a point of local maxima of f (x). Maximum value = 2(1)3 21(1)2 + 36(1) 20 = -3 If x = 6, f (6) = 72 42 = 30 > 0 x = 6 is a point of local minima of f (x) Minimum value = 2(6)3 21 (6)2 + 36 (6)- 20 = -128 Absolute Maximum and Absolute Minimum Value of a Function Let f (x) be a real valued function with its domain D. (i) f(x) is said to have absolute maximum value at x = a if f(a)  ³ f(x) for all x ÃŽ D. (ii) f(x) is said to have absolute minimum value at x = a if f(a)  £ f(x) for all x ÃŽ D. The following points are to be noted carefully with the help of the diagram. Let y = f (x) be the function defined on (a, b) in the graph. (i) f (x) has local maximum values at x = a1, a3, a5, a7 (ii) f (x) has local minimum values at x = a2, a4, a6, a8 (iii) Note that, between two local maximum values, there is a local minimum value and vice versa. (iv) The absolute maximum value of the function is f(a7)and absolute minimum value is f(a). (v) A local minimum value may be greater than a local maximum value. Clearly local minimum at a6 is greater than the local maximum at a1. Theorem on Absolute Maximum and Minimum Value Let f be a continuous function on an interval I = [a, b]. Then, f has the absolute maximum value and f attains it at least once in I. Also, f has the absolute minimum value and attains it at least once in I. Theorem on Interior point in Maxima and Minima Let f be a differentiable function on I and let x0 be any interior point of I. Then (a) If f attains its absolute maximum value at x0, then f (x0)= 0 (b) If f attains its absolute minimum value at x0, then f (x0) = 0. In view of the above theorems, we state the following rule for finding the absolute maximum or absolute minimum values of a function in a given interval. Step 1: Find all the points where f takes the value zero. Step 2: Take the end points of the interval. Step 3: At all the points calculate the values of f. Step 4: Take the maximum and minimum values of f out of the values calculated in step 3. These will be the absolute maximum or absolute minimum values. Real life Problem Solving With Maxima And Minima For a belt drive the power transmitted is a function of the speed of the belt, the law being P(v) = Tv av3 where T is the tension in the belt and a some constant. Find the maximum power if T = 600, a = 2 and v 12. Is the answer different if the maximum speed is 8? Solution First find the critical points. P = 600v 2v3 And so = 600 6v2 This is zero when v =  ±10. Commonsense tells us that v 0, and so we can forget about the critical point at -10. So we have just the one relevant critical point to worry about, the one at x = 10. The two endpoints are v = 0 and v = 12. We dont hold out a lot of hope for v = 0, since this would indicate that the machine was switched off, but we calculate it anyway. Next calculate P for each of these values and see which is the largest. P(0) = 0  ,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  P(10) = 6000 2000 = 4000  ,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  P(12) = 7200 3456 = 3744 So the maximum occurs at the critical point and is 4000. When the range is reduced so that the maximum value of v is down to 8, neither of the critical points is in range. That being the case, we just have the endpoints to worry about. The maximum this time is P(8) = 4800 1024 = 3776. A box of maximum volume is to be made from a sheet of card measuring 16 inches by 10. It is an open box and the method of construction is to cut a square from each corner and then fold. Solution Let x be the side of the square which is cut from each corner. Then AB = 16 2x, CD = 10 2x and the volume, V, is given by V = (16 2x)(10 2x)x = 4x(8 x)(5 x) And so = 4(x3-132+40x) =4(32-26x+40) The critical points occur when 32 26x + 40 = 0 i.e.  when x =   = The commonsense restrictions are 5 x 0.So the only critical point in range is x = 2. Now calculate V for the critical point and the two endpoints. V(0) = 0  ,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  V(2) = 144  ,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  V(5) = 0 So the maximum value is 144, occurring when x = 2. Uses of Maxima and Minima in War. Concepts of maxima and minima can be used in war to predict most probably result of any event. It can be very helpful to all soldiers as it help to save time. Maximum damage with minimum armor can be predicted via these functions. It can be helpful in preventive actions for military. It is use dto calculate ammunition numbers, food requests, fuel consumption, parts ordering, and other logical operations. It is also helpful in finding daily expenditure on war.

Anorexia and Bulimia - A Threat to Society Essay -- essays research p

In a society that discriminates against people, particularly women, who do not look slender, many people find they cannot - or think they cannot - meet society's standards through normal, healthy eating habits and often fall victim to eating disorders. Bulimia Nervosa, an example of an eating disorder that is characterized by a cycle of binge eating and purging, has become very common in our society. Although it generally affects women, men too are now coming to clinics with this kind of disease. This is not a new disorder. It can be brought on by a complex interplay of factors, which may include emotional, and personality disorders, family pressures, a possible genetic or biologic susceptibility, and a culture in which there is an overabundance of food and an obsession with thinness. Common signs of this problem are pre-occupation with the body, a need for control and perfection, difficult interpersonal relationships, and a low self-esteem. It seems that irrespective of the initial triggers, bulimia can become a rigid pattern, which is difficult to change. The purpose of this paper is to reason out why bulimia is detrimental to our society. It focuses on its bad effect to the health of an individual and to the society. Perhaps you do not have this kind of eating disorder but you are definitely affected by it. Bulimia nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a secretive cycle of bingeing and purging. Binge eating is the uncontrolled consumption of large amounts of food lasting a few minutes to several hours. Purging or ridding the body of food eaten during a binge through self-induced vomiting, laxatives, fasting, severe diets, or vigorous exercise follows this. The cause of bulimia is really unknown. It may develop due to a combination of emotional, physical, and social triggers. The precise reasons for developing it are probably different for each person. Bulimia is more common in western societies, and some people link them to media images of thinness. Being thin is often linked to being successful. Bulimia may occur in several family members. People who have a mother or sister with an eating disorder are more likely to develop one, although it is not clear whether this is due to genetic factors or the learning of certain behaviors. Bulimia ner vosa can be extremely harmful to the body. The recurrent binge-and-pu... ...bulimia is and encourage them to fight this kind of disorder. If we will not work it out, this can influence more people leading to a malfunction society because we all know that bulimia is actually detrimental to our society. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Bulimia nervosa. Workplace Blues. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from http://www.workplaceblues.com/mental_health/healthcons.asp BUPA’s Health Information Team. (2003 November). Bulimia nervosa. BUPA. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/pdfs/Bulimia.pdf Clark, D. & MacMahon B. (1981). Preventive and Community Medicine 2nd Ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Eating disorder. Bambooweb. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/e/a/Eating_Disorder.html Eating disorders. MoDMH: Division of Comprehensive Psychiatric Services. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from http://www.dmh.missouri.gov/cps/facts/eating.htm Eating disorders. Perth Clinic. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from http://www.perthclinic.com.au/treatmentprograms/eatingdisorders.html Mongeau E. (2001 February). Eating disorders: a difficult diagnosis. Vital Signs. Retrieved January 6, 2005, from www2.mms.org/vitalsigns/feb01/hcc1.html

7 C’s of Effective Business Communication

7 C’s Of Effective Business Communication PRINCIPLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION – 7C’S To compose effective written or oral messages, you must apply certain communication principles. These principles provide guideline for choice of content and style of presentation, adapted to the purpose and receiver of your message. These principles are not only limited to a sentence level, they are also applicable to all forms of communications, from mere utterances and sentences to complete documents or presentations.To some extent the principles overlap because they are based on a common concern for the audience, whether that audience consists of listeners or readers. These principles are called â€Å"Seven C’s†, these are completeness, conciseness, consideration, concreteness, clarity, courtesy, and correctness. The Seven C’s are as follows: 1) Completeness Message Receiver- either listener or reader, desire complete information to their question. e. g. suppose you are working with multinational company who is engaging with engineering goods, like A. C.Now let say one of your major customer wants some technical information regarding â€Å"thermostat† (because he wants to convey the same to the end users). In this case you have to provide him complete information in a short span of time. If possible, provide him some extra information which he does not know, in this way you can maintain a good business relation with him, otherwise he may switch to another company. Five W’s: One way to make your message complete is to answer the five W’s. †¢? WHO†¢? WHAT†¢? WHEN†¢? WHERE†¢? WHY The five question method is useful when you write requests, announcements, or other informative messages.For instance, to order (request) merchandise, make clear WHAT you want, WHEN u need it, WHERE it is to be sent. 2) Conciseness Conciseness means â€Å"convey the message by using fewest words†. â€Å"Con ciseness is the prerequisite to effective business communication. † As you know that all businessmen have very short time. Hence a concise message saves the time and expenses for both the parties. How to achieve the conciseness? For achieving the conciseness you have to consider the following. 1. Avoid wordy expression 2. Include only relevant material 3. Avoid unnecessary repetition. Avoid Wordy ExpressionE. g. Wordy: – at this time. Instead of â€Å"at this time† you can just use only a concise word: – NOW, Always try to use â€Å"To the point Approach† in business scenario perspective. Include only relevant information †¢? Always try to provide only relevant information to the receiver of the message. Let’s say one of your customers requested †¢? For clients of the company o in reply you should provide simply list of clients at the panel of your company. o No need to provide detailed business information about client at all. â₠¬ ¢? Observe the following suggestions to â€Å"Include only relevant information. †¢? Stick to the purpose of message Delete irrelevant words Avoid long introduction, unnecessary explanation etc. Get to the important point concisely. Avoid un-necessary Repetition Sometimes repetition is necessary for focusing some special issue. But when the same thing is said without two or three reasons, the message become wordy and boring. That’s why try to avoid Un-necessary repetition. Some ways to eliminate unnecessary words Use shorter name after you have mentioned the long once. e. g. Spectrum communications Private limited use spectrum. Use pronouns or initials E. . Instead of world trade organization use WTO or You can use IT for Information Technology. (Keeping in views that receiver knows about these terms) 3. Consideration Consideration means – To consider the receiver’s Interest/Intention. It is very important in effective communication while writing a messa ge you should always keep in mind your target group consideration is very important â€Å"C† among all the seven C’s. Three specific ways to indicate consideration †¢? Focus on â€Å"you† instead of â€Å"I† or â€Å"We† †¢? Show audience benefit or interest of the receiver †¢?Emphasize positive, pleasant facts. Using â€Å"you† help you, but over use lead a negative reaction. Always write a message in such a way how audience should be benefited from it. †¢? We attitude: â€Å"I am delighted to announce that we will extend to make shopping more. † †¢? You attitude: â€Å"You will be able to shop in the evening with the extended hours. † Readers may react positively when benefit are shown to them. Always try to address his/her need and want. Always show/write to reader†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ what has been done so far as his/her query is concerned. And always avoid that his/her need and wants.Always avoid that has not been done so far. 4. Concreteness It means that message should be specific instead of general. Misunderstanding of words creates problems for both parties (sender and receiver). When you talk to your client always use facts and figures instead of generic or irrelevant information. The following guidelines should help you to achieve the Concreteness. †¢? Use specific facts and figures †¢? choose image building words e. g General He is very intelligent student of class and stood first in the class. e. g. Ali’s GPA in B. Sc Electrical Engineering 2k3-f session was 3. 5/4. 0; he stood first in his class. Always write on a very solid ground. It should definitely create good image as well. 5. Clarity Accurately is purpose of clarity In effective business communication the message should be very much clear. So that reader can understand it easily. You should always choose precise words. Always choose familiar and easy words. Construct effective sentences and paragraphs. In business communication always use precise words rather longer statements. If you have a choice between long words and shorter one, always use shorter one.You should try your level best to use familiar/easy to understand words so that your reader will quickly understand it. Familiar Next familiar words 1-after subsequent 2-home domicile 3-for example e. g. 4-pay remuneration 5-invoice statement for payments 6. Courtesy Knowing your audience allows you to use statements of courtesy; be aware of your message receiver. True courtesy involves being aware not only of the perspective of others, but also their feelings. Courtesy stems from a sincere you-attitude. It is not merely politeness with mechanical insertions of â€Å"please† and â€Å"Thank you†.Although Appling socially accepted manners is a form of courtesy. Rather, it is politeness that grows out respect and concern for others. Courteous communication generates a special tone in their writing an d speaking. How to generate a Courteous Tone? The following are suggestions for generating a courteous tone: Be sincerely tactful, thoughtful and appreciative. Use expressions that show respect for the others Choose nondiscriminatory expressions be sincerely Tactful, Thoughtful and Appreciative Though few people are intentionally abrupt or blunt, these negative traits are common cause of discourtesy.Avoid expression like those in the left hand column below; rephrase them as shown in the right-hand column. Tactless, Blunt More Tactful Stupid letter; I can’t understand I should understand it, as there is no confusing word in this Letter, could you please explain it once again? It’s your fault, you did not properly Sometimes my wording is not precise; let me try again read my latest FAX. Thoughtfulness and Appreciation Writers who send cordial, courteous messages of deserved congratulations and appreciation (to a person inside & outside) help to build goodwill. The alue o f goodwill or public esteem for the firm may be worth thousands of dollars. 7. Correctness At the core of correctness are the proper grammar, punctuation and spelling. However, message must be perfect grammatically and mechanically. The term correctness, as applied to business messages also mean three characteristics o Use the right level of language o Check the accuracy of figures, facts and words o Maintain acceptable writing mechanics. Use the right Level of Language We suggest that there are three level of language 1. Formal 2. Informal 3. Substandard. Take a quick guess:What kind of writing is associated with each level? What is the style of each? Formal and Informal Words Formal writing is often associated with scholarly writing: doctoral dissertations, scholarly, legal documents, top-level government agreements and other material where formality is demanded. Informal writing is more characteristic of business writing. Here you use words that are short, well-known and conversa tional as in this comparison list: More Formal Less Formal Participate Join Endeavor try Ascertain find out Utilize Use Interrogate question. Substandard Language Avoid substandard language.Using correct words, incorrect grammar, faulty pronunciation all suggest as inability to use good English. Some examples follow: Substandard More Acceptable Ain’t isn’t, aren’t Can’t hardly can hardly Aim to proving ai m to prove Desirous to desirous of Stoled stolen. Facts and Figures Accuracy Check Accuracy of Facts, Figures and words it is impossible to convey meaning precisely, through words, from the head of the sender to a receiver. Our goal is to be as precise as possible, which means checking and double-checking and double-checking to ensure that the figures, facts and words you use are correct. A good check of your data is to have another person read and comment on the validity of the material† †¢? Figures and facts †¢? Verify your statistical data †¢? Double-check your totals †¢? Avoid guessing at laws that have an impact on you, the sender and your †¢? Have someone else read your message if the topic involves data. †¢? Determine whether a â€Å"fact† has changed over time. Proper Use of Confusing Words! Our Language (Any) is constantly changing. In fact, even dictionaries cannot keep up with rapid change in our language.The following words often confusing in usage, an is used before consonants and consonants sounds or a long† u† sound. Use an before vowels. Accept, except accept is a verb and means to receive. Except is a verb or a preposition and relates to omitting or leaving out. Anxious, eager Anxious implies worry, eager conveys keen desire. CONCLUSION These 7 C’s help a person to compose a message in such a way that brings back the positive feedback from the receivers. That’s why it is advice able for everyone to understand and apply these 7C’s whether he is a teacher, doctor, businessman or a student. 7 C’s of Effective Business Communication 7 C’s Of Effective Business Communication PRINCIPLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION – 7C’S To compose effective written or oral messages, you must apply certain communication principles. These principles provide guideline for choice of content and style of presentation, adapted to the purpose and receiver of your message. These principles are not only limited to a sentence level, they are also applicable to all forms of communications, from mere utterances and sentences to complete documents or presentations.To some extent the principles overlap because they are based on a common concern for the audience, whether that audience consists of listeners or readers. These principles are called â€Å"Seven C’s†, these are completeness, conciseness, consideration, concreteness, clarity, courtesy, and correctness. The Seven C’s are as follows: 1) Completeness Message Receiver- either listener or reader, desire complete information to their question. e. g. suppose you are working with multinational company who is engaging with engineering goods, like A. C.Now let say one of your major customer wants some technical information regarding â€Å"thermostat† (because he wants to convey the same to the end users). In this case you have to provide him complete information in a short span of time. If possible, provide him some extra information which he does not know, in this way you can maintain a good business relation with him, otherwise he may switch to another company. Five W’s: One way to make your message complete is to answer the five W’s. †¢? WHO†¢? WHAT†¢? WHEN†¢? WHERE†¢? WHY The five question method is useful when you write requests, announcements, or other informative messages.For instance, to order (request) merchandise, make clear WHAT you want, WHEN u need it, WHERE it is to be sent. 2) Conciseness Conciseness means â€Å"convey the message by using fewest words†. â€Å"Con ciseness is the prerequisite to effective business communication. † As you know that all businessmen have very short time. Hence a concise message saves the time and expenses for both the parties. How to achieve the conciseness? For achieving the conciseness you have to consider the following. 1. Avoid wordy expression 2. Include only relevant material 3. Avoid unnecessary repetition. Avoid Wordy ExpressionE. g. Wordy: – at this time. Instead of â€Å"at this time† you can just use only a concise word: – NOW, Always try to use â€Å"To the point Approach† in business scenario perspective. Include only relevant information †¢? Always try to provide only relevant information to the receiver of the message. Let’s say one of your customers requested †¢? For clients of the company o in reply you should provide simply list of clients at the panel of your company. o No need to provide detailed business information about client at all. â₠¬ ¢? Observe the following suggestions to â€Å"Include only relevant information. †¢? Stick to the purpose of message Delete irrelevant words Avoid long introduction, unnecessary explanation etc. Get to the important point concisely. Avoid un-necessary Repetition Sometimes repetition is necessary for focusing some special issue. But when the same thing is said without two or three reasons, the message become wordy and boring. That’s why try to avoid Un-necessary repetition. Some ways to eliminate unnecessary words Use shorter name after you have mentioned the long once. e. g. Spectrum communications Private limited use spectrum. Use pronouns or initials E. . Instead of world trade organization use WTO or You can use IT for Information Technology. (Keeping in views that receiver knows about these terms) 3. Consideration Consideration means – To consider the receiver’s Interest/Intention. It is very important in effective communication while writing a messa ge you should always keep in mind your target group consideration is very important â€Å"C† among all the seven C’s. Three specific ways to indicate consideration †¢? Focus on â€Å"you† instead of â€Å"I† or â€Å"We† †¢? Show audience benefit or interest of the receiver †¢?Emphasize positive, pleasant facts. Using â€Å"you† help you, but over use lead a negative reaction. Always write a message in such a way how audience should be benefited from it. †¢? We attitude: â€Å"I am delighted to announce that we will extend to make shopping more. † †¢? You attitude: â€Å"You will be able to shop in the evening with the extended hours. † Readers may react positively when benefit are shown to them. Always try to address his/her need and want. Always show/write to reader†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ what has been done so far as his/her query is concerned. And always avoid that his/her need and wants.Always avoid that has not been done so far. 4. Concreteness It means that message should be specific instead of general. Misunderstanding of words creates problems for both parties (sender and receiver). When you talk to your client always use facts and figures instead of generic or irrelevant information. The following guidelines should help you to achieve the Concreteness. †¢? Use specific facts and figures †¢? choose image building words e. g General He is very intelligent student of class and stood first in the class. e. g. Ali’s GPA in B. Sc Electrical Engineering 2k3-f session was 3. 5/4. 0; he stood first in his class. Always write on a very solid ground. It should definitely create good image as well. 5. Clarity Accurately is purpose of clarity In effective business communication the message should be very much clear. So that reader can understand it easily. You should always choose precise words. Always choose familiar and easy words. Construct effective sentences and paragraphs. In business communication always use precise words rather longer statements. If you have a choice between long words and shorter one, always use shorter one.You should try your level best to use familiar/easy to understand words so that your reader will quickly understand it. Familiar Next familiar words 1-after subsequent 2-home domicile 3-for example e. g. 4-pay remuneration 5-invoice statement for payments 6. Courtesy Knowing your audience allows you to use statements of courtesy; be aware of your message receiver. True courtesy involves being aware not only of the perspective of others, but also their feelings. Courtesy stems from a sincere you-attitude. It is not merely politeness with mechanical insertions of â€Å"please† and â€Å"Thank you†.Although Appling socially accepted manners is a form of courtesy. Rather, it is politeness that grows out respect and concern for others. Courteous communication generates a special tone in their writing an d speaking. How to generate a Courteous Tone? The following are suggestions for generating a courteous tone: Be sincerely tactful, thoughtful and appreciative. Use expressions that show respect for the others Choose nondiscriminatory expressions be sincerely Tactful, Thoughtful and Appreciative Though few people are intentionally abrupt or blunt, these negative traits are common cause of discourtesy.Avoid expression like those in the left hand column below; rephrase them as shown in the right-hand column. Tactless, Blunt More Tactful Stupid letter; I can’t understand I should understand it, as there is no confusing word in this Letter, could you please explain it once again? It’s your fault, you did not properly Sometimes my wording is not precise; let me try again read my latest FAX. Thoughtfulness and Appreciation Writers who send cordial, courteous messages of deserved congratulations and appreciation (to a person inside & outside) help to build goodwill. The alue o f goodwill or public esteem for the firm may be worth thousands of dollars. 7. Correctness At the core of correctness are the proper grammar, punctuation and spelling. However, message must be perfect grammatically and mechanically. The term correctness, as applied to business messages also mean three characteristics o Use the right level of language o Check the accuracy of figures, facts and words o Maintain acceptable writing mechanics. Use the right Level of Language We suggest that there are three level of language 1. Formal 2. Informal 3. Substandard. Take a quick guess:What kind of writing is associated with each level? What is the style of each? Formal and Informal Words Formal writing is often associated with scholarly writing: doctoral dissertations, scholarly, legal documents, top-level government agreements and other material where formality is demanded. Informal writing is more characteristic of business writing. Here you use words that are short, well-known and conversa tional as in this comparison list: More Formal Less Formal Participate Join Endeavor try Ascertain find out Utilize Use Interrogate question. Substandard Language Avoid substandard language.Using correct words, incorrect grammar, faulty pronunciation all suggest as inability to use good English. Some examples follow: Substandard More Acceptable Ain’t isn’t, aren’t Can’t hardly can hardly Aim to proving ai m to prove Desirous to desirous of Stoled stolen. Facts and Figures Accuracy Check Accuracy of Facts, Figures and words it is impossible to convey meaning precisely, through words, from the head of the sender to a receiver. Our goal is to be as precise as possible, which means checking and double-checking and double-checking to ensure that the figures, facts and words you use are correct. A good check of your data is to have another person read and comment on the validity of the material† †¢? Figures and facts †¢? Verify your statistical data †¢? Double-check your totals †¢? Avoid guessing at laws that have an impact on you, the sender and your †¢? Have someone else read your message if the topic involves data. †¢? Determine whether a â€Å"fact† has changed over time. Proper Use of Confusing Words! Our Language (Any) is constantly changing. In fact, even dictionaries cannot keep up with rapid change in our language.The following words often confusing in usage, an is used before consonants and consonants sounds or a long† u† sound. Use an before vowels. Accept, except accept is a verb and means to receive. Except is a verb or a preposition and relates to omitting or leaving out. Anxious, eager Anxious implies worry, eager conveys keen desire. CONCLUSION These 7 C’s help a person to compose a message in such a way that brings back the positive feedback from the receivers. That’s why it is advice able for everyone to understand and apply these 7C’s whether he is a teacher, doctor, businessman or a student.

Debut albums Essay Example

Debut albums Essay Example Debut albums Essay Debut albums Essay Essay Topic: The Secret Life Of Bees Life neverseems to be the waywe want it butwe have to liveit the bestwaywecan! There isnoperfectlife. but we can make full it with PERFECT MOMENTS HOPE A ; END R ever at that place for everyone! Depends on us how we deal with them. . A Hopeless End! or An ENDLESS HOPE! The joy that u give to othersis 500 joy thatflows backinto ur life! A happy bosom makes a cheerful face! May all ur yearss b every bit lovely as ur bosom Destiny Is No Matter Of Chance. It Is A Matter Of Choice. It Is Not A Thing To Be Waited For. It Is A Thing To Be Achieved. When there is confusion between your bosom and head. Don`t listen to your head because head knows everything But your bosom knows merely U. The difference between a successful individual And others is non a deficiency of strength. Not a deficiency of cognition Rather deficiency of will. Success isn`t key 2 felicity. . but felicity is 500 cardinal 2 success†¦ . so keep yourself happy 2 B happy A ; successful. . We Will Open The Book. Its Pages Are Blank We Are Traveling To Put Wordss On Them Ourselves The Book Is Called OPPORTUNITY . Each Of Us Makes Our Own Weather Determines The Color Of The Skies In The Emotional Universe Which We Inhabit. Don`t Think About What You Have Got†¦ Think About How To Use It That You Have Got†¦ A paper winging in air isdue to its fortune buta bird is winging due to its attempt. So if fortune is non with u. attempts are ever at that place to back up U Hard-work is like stepss and fortune is like lift. Sometimes lift may neglect but stepss will ever take you to the top. Have a successful life. Fallen flowers can non mount back. So do non believe about the yesteryear. Love the Present. Live for the Future. with a beautiful A ; sweet Smile. ? Every adult male has in himself a continent of undiscovered character†¦ Happy is he who acts as the `COLUMBUS` to his ain soul†¦ . Beautiful Message by Mother Teresa: If you can non love a individual whom you see. so how can you love GOD whom you have neer seen Experiences are like moving ridges. They come to u on shore of life. Drag the sand from beneath your pess. But each moving ridge makes u stand on a new base. If you worry about a problem it becomes dual but when u smiling at it. itdisappears like a bubble so ever smile atyour job. maintain smiling If people around you. are seeking to draw you down. Be proud about it. B`coz it merely means one thing that: YOU ARE ABOVE THEM sugariness in your address endowment in your head love in your bosom peace in your eyes strength in your custodies A ; I wish ever victoryin your life Persistence Is The Twin Sister Of Excellence One Is A Matter Of Quality The Other A Matter Of Time †¦ Work For A Cause Not For Applause Live Life To Express Not To Impress Don`t Strive To Make our Presence Noticed Just Make Your Absence Felt. Luck is likesand in custodies. Itwill sneak outthrough fingers. no matergripped steadfastly or heldloosely. Merely hands inthe praying position can salvage it It is better to shout than to be angry. because choler hurts others while cryings flow mutely threw the psyche and cleanses the bosom. . Make Good to Everyone Without Expecting Much. . As an old adage says: -Some Fragrance ever remains in HANDS of Those who Distribute ROSE. . ! An Airplane is Always Safe at GroundBut It`s non Made for That. So Always Take Some Meaningful Risks in Life to Achieve Great Pleasure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Very true line When nails grow long we cut nails. non our fingers. Similarly wn misinterpretations grow up. cut ur self-importance non ur relation! Simple line but great significance Empty Pockets teaches million things in life But. Full Pockets spoil`s you in million ways. Personality is: Who we are and what we do when everybody is watching. . ! Fictional character is: Who we are and what we do when Cipher is watching. Frogs had competition to Reach Top of Hill. AllFrogs shouted. Its Impossible. But 1 Frog Reachedthe Top How? He wasDeaf Be DEAF toNEGATIVE Words A Valuable Lesson that A Traffic Signal Teach Us: Every Problem is like a Red Signal. If we Wait for Some Time. It will Turn Green. Power and money are fantastic beginnings if they remain in pocket but they are awful Masterss once they enter the caput. Every small smiling can touch somebody`s bosom. No 1 is born happy. But all of us are born with the ability to make felicity. Always be hpy Silence is the fencing around wisdom! If your pes faux pass. U can ever recover your balance. But if your lingua faux pass. Uracil can neer remember the words Past is Waste Paper. Present is News Paper. Future is Question Paper. Life is Answer Paper. So. Care to the full Read A ; Write it and bask life! Every job in life has a gift indoors. . So don`t get upset when you face job. It may hold more beautiful stoping than your outlook. Don`t call over what is gone. Smile about what remains. No affair whats lost. You can still ever find value in what is left. ! A Victorious Horse doesn`t know what is wining. He merely runs in hurting given by his rider. So whenever Ur in hurting. believe that God wants u to win. All birds find shelter during a rain. But Eagle avoids rain by winging above the Clouds. Problems r common. but attitude makes the difference We think there is eternal clip to populate. But we neer know which minute is last So portion attention. . Love and observe every minute of LIFE. Comparison is The Best Manner to Judge Our Advancement. But Not With Others. Compare ur Yesterday With Ur Today To Get The Best Consequences. Definition of Human Being by A Philosopher: A Animal That Cuts Trees. A ; Makes Paper. A ; On Those Documents They Writes SAVE TREES Every successful individual has a painful narrative. Every painful narrative has a successful stoping. Accept the hurting A ; acquire ready to success. Great Idea: When we cant laugh once more on the same gag. so why do we shout once more and once more for the one and the same hurting. BEST LINES: Dont read success narratives. You will acquire merely message. Read failure narratives. You will acquire some thoughts to acquire success. There is ever a hope and an terminal. It depends on us how we deal with them. We can look at it as a hopeless terminal. or an Endless Hope. Life neer turns the manner we want. But we live it in the best manner we can. There`s no perfect life. But we can Fill it with perfect minutes Mistake increase your experience and experience lessening your errors You learn from errors While the other learn from your sucsess. Life is Better When You`re Happy But Life is At its Best When Other Peoples Are Happy Because Of U. Be Inspired. Give Peace. . And Share Smile. You Can`t Bringing Back The Past. For It is All Gone. All You Can Make is Let Go. Move on. and Make Better Memories For The Future. Feelingss are like moving ridges. We can`t halt them from coming. But we can take which 1 to surf. It`s a beautiful balmy twenty-four hours! Think about this: There are about 8 billion people on Earth. and you are traveling to allow merely ONE individual to destroy your twenty-four hours? Have a fantastic twenty-four hours! ! Sometimes you got ta do more than sway the boat. Sometimes†¦ you got ta leap in caput foremost and do some moving ridges. . It`s a beautiful twenty-four hours! Plant around you today the SEEDS of Optimism and Kindness. . and tomorrow you can harvest its FRUITS of Love and Happiness†¦ appy weekend! STRENGTH doesn`t come from what you can Make It comes from OVER COMING the THINGS you Once THOUGHT you COULDN`T. Have a great twenty-four hours! Surround yourself with people who are traveling to raise u HIGHER! Life is already filled with those whowant to convey u down to your articulatio genuss. There areno random Acts of the Apostless. Weare all connected. Ucan no more separateone life from anotherthan Us can divide a breezefrom the air current. God Bless Us Having Lips. and non usingthem to smile. is like holding. A million dollars in the bankand burying theaccount figure. SMILEand have a hpy twenty-four hours! To respect people who are HIGHER than u. it`s ORDINARY. To esteem people who are LOWER than u. it`s EXTRA ordinary. Sometimes you got Tas shut up. get down your pride and accept that you re incorrect. It`s non giving up. it`s called turning up. When Iis replaced by WE . . Even ILLNESS turns into WELLNESS. Have a happy weekend! U Better Live Ur Best and Act your Best 2day For today Is The Certain Preparation For Tomorrows and All Other Tomorrow That Follow It is non because things are hard that we do non make bold. it is because we do non make bold that they are hard. The mindis like a clock Thatis invariably running down. It has to be woundUp day-to-day with good ideas. Don`t go throughlife. Turn through life Anything is more of import When U can non acquire it. When U can acquire it This is less of import for u. This is nature of every homo. If your actions inspire others to woolgather more. larn more. make more and go more. you are a leader. Every bad state of affairss have something positive. . Even a stopped clock is right twice a twenty-four hours. Logic Of Time When Time Never Stops For Us. Then Why Do We Always Wait For The Right Time. . ? No Time Is Incorrect To Make The Right Thing. ! Waves Are Inspiring. Not Because They Rise And Fall. But Because They Never Fail To Rise Again. Have A Rising Day. An Inspiring Fact: If You Can Still Smile When you are Wholly Broken Up. Then There Can be Nothing That Can Break you Following Time! A Lifetime Inspiring Thought Always Try Your Best To Get Whatever You Love. . Otherwise You Will Be Forced To Love Whatever You Get. . Sucess does non depend on doing of import determinations rapidly. but depends on your speedy actions on of import determinations. Forget Past Failures! Focus on the NOW and What needs to be done today to assist you accomplish your dreams! When you are following your energy and making what you want all the clip. the differentiation between work and play dissolves. When unexpectd state of affairss come in forepart of you. what does it intend. . ? It means that you are Traveling Ahead Faster than you expectd. . ! Great motivational words written on the entryway of an American university. . I know I am something. because God doesnt create refuse. ! Every Morning Get Up `n Look Through The List Of Richest People In The World. If Your Name Is Not There. Please Go To Work! Learn to face your frights head on because sometimes what you fear is non even worth your fright. God has given you what it takes to accomplish all your purposes in Life. Therefore put into action your attempt foremost befor u think about a miracle. I want to be the greatest of me. For this is all I can make. It is my wish that you promise me this. you be the greatest of you. ! A Stone is broken by the last shot. This doesn`t mean 1st shot was useless. Success is a consequence of continues Daily Effor. ! Waiting to win is common to all. But working to win is manner of a title-holder! Be a Champion and win the universe! ! A lamp doesnt speak. . It introduces itself through its visible radiation. . Achievers neer expose themselves. But their accomplishments expose them! Best ground for our failures We are anticipating ORANGE by standing under a MANGO tree! So We should alter Either our outlook or tree. ! When you`re following your energy `n making what you want all the clip. the differentiation between work and play dissolves. ! In The CAMERA Of Your Mind. Load The ROLL Of Your Good Thoughts. . Press The BUTTON Of Your Hard Work. . `n Get The Photo Of Your Success. Confidence Helps To Put Some Aim. . But. Self Confidence Helps To Achieve That Aim. So. Never Lose Your Self Confidence. . ! If You Are Successful You Will Win Some False Friends And Some True Enemies Succeed Anyhow Be Like A Dolphin. Even Though There Are Dangerous Sharks Arround That In The Ocean. It Simply Enjoys The Swimming`n Celebrates On Its Own. . ! Victory Is Not The Property Of Brilliants. . It Is The Crown For Those Who Bow Themselves In Front Of Hard Work `n Confidence When Flood Comes Fish Eat Ants When Flood Goes Down Ants Eat Fish Time Matters. . GOD Gives Opportunity To Everyone. Negative Thinking IsAs Important AsCreativeThinking. BecauseIf Creative Thinking Invents Aeroplane. Then Negative Thinking Invents Parachute. Umbrella cant halt Rain but make us 2 Stand in Rain. . Assurance May Not Bring Success But It Gives Power To Face Any challenge. ! Whatever we do. We Must Always Remember Our Aim. If You Want To Fly With EAGLES. Don`t Swim With DUCKS. TIME Is A Rare LuxuryWhich Can Never Be Purchased At Any Cost. So when. Person Spends it For U. It defines the deepness of attention One Has For you. ! A Soft Nature Of A Person Doesn`t Mean Weakness. . Remember. . Nothing Is Softer Than Water. . But Its Force Can Break The Strongest Of Rock. ! Nice one: If You Love Someone. Be Brave Enough To State Them. . Otherwise Be Brave Enough To Watch Them To Be Loved By Person Else. . ? Amazing Lines: Live Well `n Happily. Its The Best Retaliation To Those Who Have Hurt You n Avoided You . ! Without traversing the worst state of affairss. No 1 can touch the best corners of life. Dare to confront any state of affairs. Try Hard to Achieve high in Life. It Is Always Good To CompromiseOnly When The Other Side Understands Your Feelingss. But Its Not Good To BendSo Much That u Lose Your Being Respect Those Who Find Time For You In Their Busy Schedule. . But Really Love Those Who Never See Their Schedule. . When You Need Them. ! Best Attitude For Life: My Pain May Be The Reason For Somebody`s Laugh But My Laugh Must Never Be The Reason For Somebody`s Pain. ! We may non Achieve Everything that we Dream. But We will non Achieve Anything unless we Dream. . ! ! Night is longer than twenty-four hours for those who dream `n Day is longer than dark for those who make their Dreams come true. Really Nice Lines†¦ Never take the Help Of Tears to Show Your Emotions. . `n Never Take the Help Of Words to Show Your Anger . . ! When the Mirror of LIFEGets Dirty with the Fog of Reality. Try Wiping it out with Your FAITH. You Can See the Clear Reflection Of Your Dream: ) Making memorable minutes forYourself is non a large thing. But. You being the cardinal individual in others memorable minutes is an ageless thing. . ! ! Journey of Life Is Exciting when You challenge Your ain Weakness. . Sometimes Your Enemy Teaches You Better Than Your Friends. ! I hated every minute of Training. but I Said don`t Quit. Suffer now `n Live the remainder of Your Life as a Champion LIFE is really similar to a Boxing Ring. . DEFEAT is non declared When you fall DOWN. . It`s declared when You REFUSE to Get Up. . ! ! No Matter How Many Times The Teeth Bite The Tongue. They Still Stay Together In One Mouth. That`s The Spirit Of FORGIVENESS. . ! If your caput Tells u onething andyour hearttells u another ; before Us do anything. Decide foremost whether U have a betterhead or a better heart Nice Stating from aBroken HeartI`ll ContinueMy LoveEven IfMy Love Fails`Coz. Howwould I hate the heartwhich made me toLove more than My Life I Knows That A Lot of People Hate Me. Because I am Bad. But. Few Peoples Surely Love Me. Because They Know That My Little Goodness Is Not Fake. . Never keep your caput high with pride or self-importance. Remember. Even the victor of a gold decoration gets his decoration merely when he puts his caput down ? Living entirely is truly better than life with bogus people. who hate you but move like loving you. Great Thought: When we cant laugh once more on the same gag. so why do we shout once more and once more for the one and the same hurting. Without Tasting The Worst Situation. No One Can Taste The Best Thing Of Life. . . . Dare To Face Anything in Your Mysterious Life Don`t Think About What You Have Go†¦ . Think About How To Use It That You Have Got†¦ . A paper flyingin air is due to its fortune but a birdis winging due to its attempt. So if luck isnot with u. attempts arealways at that place to back up U Nothing is predestination. the obstructions of your yesteryear can go the gateways that leads to the new beginnings. Life Will Never Provide Warranties and Guarantees It Can Only Provide Possibilities and Opportunities To Convert Them intosuccess! ! ! Without forgiveness life is governed by an eternal rhythm of bitterness and revenge. Never tell people how to make things. State them what to make and they will surprise you with their inventiveness. Management cardinal for success. if you don`t like any regulation. Merely follow it. make the top And alter the regulation. Life is at its weakest When There`s more Doubt than trust But Life is at its strongest When you learn How to swear In malice of The uncertainties. Erasers are for people who make mistakes. But a better expression: Erasers are for people willing to rectify their errors. Do non do your purpose like the garden because everyone walk on it But do your purpose like the sky so everyone want to touch it. There are merely two Thingss you have to Do in life. . You have to dice. . And You have to live Until you die. . You make up All the rest†¦ . . The power is detested. and miserable the life. of him who wishes to be feared instead than to be loved. TRY is a little word that can do a Big Difference. . If we TRY. we merely RISK FAILURE. But if we dont TRY so we ENSURE FAILURE. Comparsion is the best manner to judge our advancement. . But non with others. . Compare Your Yesterday with your Today. . Some things you have to make every twenty-four hours. Eating seven apples on Saturday dark alternatively of one a twenty-four hours merely isn`t traveling to acquire the occupation done. Yesterday I was Clever. So. I wanted to Change the World. But Today I am Wise. So I am Changing Myself. . It is better to merit honours And non hold them than To hold them and non merit them. Success isn`t a affair of being 500 best nd winning vitamin D race. Success is a affair of managing vitamin D worst neodymium still completing 500 race. A sundown here is a Dawn on the other terminal of the worldWe must NEVER give up. BecauseWhat appears to be theend may really be aNew Get downing The head is like a clockThat is invariably running down. It hasto be woundUp day-to-day with goodthoughts. Don`t go through life. Grow through life Anything is more of import When you can non acquire it. When you can acquire it This is less of import for you. This is nature of every homo. If your actions inspire others to woolgather more. larn more. make more and go more. you are a leader. The Most Deciding neodymium Motivating Sentence Which should Always Be Followed In Life. The Race is non Over Because I Haven`t WON Yet A Child onFarm Sees PlaneFly Overhead. AndDreams of a FarAway Place. The Pilot on The Plane SeesThe Farmhouse. AndDreams ofHis Home. That`s Life A mountain is non higher than our assurance it will be under our feets. if we reach the top†¦ Coins ever make sound but The currency notes are ever soundless. So. when your value increases Keep yourself unagitated and soundless. When u feel depressed. confused or hurt. Don`t worry stand in forepart of a mirror. U will happen the best one to work out your job. Trust Yourself! Honey bees must tap two 100 flowers To do one bead of honey. . Remember: The sweetest wages comes from the hardest battle. . The basic difference between God and Human. . God ; gives. gives. gives and 4gives. Human ; GETS. gets. gets and 4gets. Everybody is weak. Everybody fails. Bing strong is contending. It`s difficult and it`s painful and It`s every twenty-four hours. It`s what we have to make. When you believe†¦ something can be done. your head will happen the ways to make it. Believing in a solution paves the manner to a solution! ! To happen what you seek in the route of life. the best adage of all is that which says: Leave no rock unturned. Peoples frequently say that Motivation doesn`t last. Well. neither does bathing – That`s why we recommend it daily. Luckey is who get the chance Brilliant is who creates da oppertunity Winner is who uses the chance Have A Great Day! Best Of LucK. Life is excessively short. If we work Good. Or If we work Bad. In 2 instances life will stop. So if we work good than we are died peacefully. Whenever you see a successful individual you see the public glorifications. neer see the private forfeits to make them†¦ We must halt presuming that a thing which has neer been done before likely can non be done at all. I know I`m Something. Because Go doesn`t Create Garbage†¦ Words written on the Entrance of An American University†¦ . . Can we make woo in the eventide today? I`m in a good temper Just a small spot of snoging and seize with teething Reply me shortly! Urs fondly MOSQUITO Maturity is achieved when a individual postpones immediate pleasances for long-run values. Do non restrict your challenges Challenge your bounds. Born with personality is an accident. BUT Dying as a personality is an accomplishment. MY Manner OF LIFE. Peoples Laugh Because I am Different. And one Laugh Because They Are All the Same. Thats Called`ATTITUDE` . LIVE IT YOUR OWN WAY Born with the personality is an Accident. But To decease as a `Personality is an Achievement` . . Achieve the best in youe Life! ! Old construct: Do or Die New construct: Do b4 u die Latest construct: Don`t dice. until u do . Champions aren`t made in the gym. Champions are made from something They have deep inside a Desire. a Dream. a Vision. Take the first measure in FAITH you don`t have to see the whole stairway merely take the first measure The ultimate step of a adult male is non where he stands in minutes of comfort. but where he stands at times of challenge and contention. Life is a great travel trip. . Problem is that it doesnt come with a map. We`ve to seek our ain ways to make the Destinations. . ! Now the World is going a Bad Place to Populate In. . Not because of Bad People. . But Due to Silence of the Good Peoples. . Have a Peaceful Day. . Always have a alone character like salt. It`s presence is non felt But it`s absence makes all things tasteless. Golden words If Peoples Around You Are Trying to Pull You Down. Be Proud of It! It Merely Means One Thing. That You Are Above Them. The whole secret of a successful life Is to happen out what is one`s fate to make. And so make it. Never hold yourself entirely responsible for any bad luck in life because no individual raindrop is neer entirely responsible for any inundation. Never alter your originality For the interest of others. Because no 1 can play your function Better than you. So be yourself. You are the best. The art of acquiring person else to make something you want done because he wants to make it. The boundaries which divide life from decease are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall state where one ends. and the other Begins? It is difficult to neglect. But it is worse neer to hold tried to win. Winners believe that they create their ain fortune by their actions ; also-rans believe in good and bad fortune. The significance of a adult male Is non in What he attains But In what He longs to achieve. A antic quotation mark for life: Satisfy the individual who expects from U. Rather than surprising the individual who neer expects anything. Above all. dispute yourself. You may good surprise yourself at what strengths you have. What you can carry through. When you retrieve how difficult it is to alter yourself. You begin to understand what small opportunity we have of altering others. Look at the Clock when u R sitting merely. But Never Look at Clock When U R working. The Hard Reality of Life is that. . When u demand ADVICE. Everyone is ready to Help You. . But When u demand HELP. Everyone is Ready toADVISE You. Failure is the lone chance to get down the same work with more intelligency. . A good program of today is better than a great program of tomorrow. Look backward with satisfaction A ; look frontward with assurance. If you want to bask anything. ever think today is the first twenty-four hours But If you want to accomplish anything ever think today is the last twenty-four hours. In each individual twenty-four hours we smile and laugh so many times. We neer thank Allah afterevery smiling but wedo incrimination complain Him for every tear we cry Once a wise adult male was asked: What is intending of life? ? He said: Life itself has no significance. life is an chance to make a significance. . Life is excessively short. To Kiss Slowly. Laugh Insanely. Love Truly and Forgive Quickly †¦ Never plan your character like a garden. Where anyone can walk. Plan your character like the sky. Where everyone candesire to make Hitler Life is Better When You`re Happy But Life is At its Best When Other Peoples Are Happy Because Of U. . Be Inspired. . Give Peace. . And Share Smile You Can`t Bring Back The Past. For It is All Gone. All You Can Make is Let Go. Move on. and Make Better Memories For The Future. Take a sweet smiling when you are insulted. Sometimes. a smiling is adequate to do them repent with their words. It is better to be admired than to be popular. Strive to be better yourself. and non to delight others If You Don`t Believe In Miracles. Possibly You`ve Forgotten You Are One ; ) Have A Happy Weekend! Enjoy! : -* There comes a clip when you have to halt retrieving your errors and travel on. No declinations in life. merely lessons. You can non ever wait for the perfect clip. sometimes you must make bold to leap. Have a great twenty-four hours! If people make you experience that you are less needful. learn to make this: Keep DISTANCE The 1 that angers you controls you. Don`t give anyone that power! particularly the 1 who does it deliberately. ? Have an exceeding twenty-four hours Never apologize for stating what you feel†¦ . That`s like stating sorry for being REAL. One prevarication is all it takes for person to lose involvement in you. It`s ever best to be upfront. staying existent and to state the truth Don`t point out other people`s defects because you`re non perfect. You have to look in the mirror before you can look out the window. A lingua has no castanetss but it can ache someone`s feelings. So ever be concious and be wise on what you`ll say. A mountain is non higher than your assurance. . for it will be under your pess when you reach the top. . Have a cool twenty-four hours! Hot caputs and cold Black Marias can neer work out anything. Scarcity is numbering the figure of seeds in an apple. Abundance is contemplating the figure of apples in a seed. May U have an abundant life! Our life is filled with a promiseof beautiful experiences. but merely if westop and notice all the small things thatmake up the whole image. A valuable lesson that a traffic signal Teachs us: Every job is like a Red Signal. If you wait for some clip. it will Turn Green. REJECTIONS has a utile intent that is. for us to larn either to alter ourselves for the better or to warrant who we are. Happiness is like a rainbow. Sometimes we can merely see it after weve shed adequate cryings in our cloudy yearss. May you find happiness every twenty-four hours! HOPE is the small voice you hear whisper maybe when it seems the full universe is shouting no. Never lose hope. Have a great twenty-four hours! Alternatively of wishing you were person else. be proud of who you are. you neer know whose been looking at you and wishing they could be YOU. aLways try 2 be happy watever Lyf brings. . retrieve dat evry 60 sec0nds u spend in being upset is a minute of felicity U can nver acquire back. In this universe some people will throw rocks in your way. It depends on you what you make from them. A WALL or A BRIDGE! Forget about the universe Failure. If you`re ever larning new things. you`re ever winning in life. Have a cool twenty-four hours! Do non take down your criterions to maintain anyone. Make them run into you at your degree. Self-respect is your power. The 3 C`s of Life: Choices. Opportunities. Changes. You must do a Choice to take a Chance or your life will neer Change. Everything that u losehas it`s ownway of returning back to u. the funnything is. it`s non ever the manner u expect it. Sometimes it`even more. Those who danced were thought to be rather insane by those who could non hear the music. Show the universe you ROCK! Have a fantastic twenty-four hours! HATING people takes excessively much clip. Forgive them. non because they deserve it but because you are on a HIGHER degree than they are. Don`t accuse unless you are able to PROVE and don`t incrimination unless you are able to FORGIVE and don`t forgive unless you are able to FORGET. Don`t confound your way with your finish. Just because it`s stormy now doesn`t mean you aren`t headed for sunlight. God bless us all! Life islike a camera. Focus onwhat`s of import. capturethe good times. develop from the negatives and if thingsdon`t work. justtake another shooting.

The Sociology of the Family Unit

The Sociology of the Family Unit Sociology of the family is a subfield of sociology in which researchers examine the family as one of several key social institutions, and as a unit of socialization from a variety of sociological perspectives. The sociology of the family is a common component of introductory and pre-university academic curricula, as the family makes for a familiar and illustrative example of patterned social relations and dynamics. Overview Within the sociology of the family, there are several key areas of inquiry. These include: Focus on the demographic makeup of families, and how this shifts over time or from place to place. For example, research has found that millennial adults are more likely to live at home with their parents than any other previous generation.How social class affects a family and how the family itself might help or hinder the social mobility of its members.Social dynamics within families, including the specific roles family members play in relation to one another, and what families do together on a daily basis and in the long-term. Those interested in this aspect will be fascinated by the findings of the American Time Use Survey, which took a close look at family dynamics.How social and economic change affects families.How the family as an institution interacts with other institutions and social organizations.The diversity that families and households take. How do sociologists approach some of these key areas? Family and Culture Within the sociology of the family, one area that sociologists examine is the cultural factors that shape family structures and family processes. For example, how gender, age, race, and ethnicity influence family structure, and the relationships and practices within each family. They also look at the demographic characteristics of family members across and within cultures and how they have changed over time. Family Relationships Another area studied under the sociology of the family is relationships. This includes the stages of coupling (courtship, cohabitation, engagement, and marriage), relationships between spouses through time, and parenting. For example, some sociologists have studied how differences in income between partners influences the likelihood of infidelity, while others have examined how education affects the success rate of marriage. The topic of parenting is a large one. It includes things such as the socialization of children, parental roles, single parenting, adoption and foster parenting, and the roles of children based on gender. Sociological research has found that gender stereotypes influence parenting even when children are at a very young age, and manifests in a gender pay gap for childrens chores. Sociologists have also examined whether being in a same-sex couple affects parenting. Alternative Family Forms Alternative family forms and singlehood are other topics examined under the sociology of the family. For example, many sociologists study the roles and influence of family members beyond the nuclear family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, godparents, and surrogate kin. Marital disunions are also studied, as divorce rates have risen over the past several decades. Family Systems and Other Institutions Sociologists who study the family also look at how other institutions affect and are affected by family systems. For instance, how is the family affected by religion and how is religion influenced by the family? Likewise, how is the family affected by work, politics, and mass media, and how are each of these institutions affected by the family? Edited  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D. Source: Unknown. American Time Use Survey - 2017 Results. Bureau of Labor Statistics, June 28, 2018, Washington, D.C.

Over consumption has different effects on earth Essay

Over consumption has different effects on earth - Essay Example Another effect of overconsumption on earth is displacement and migration of living things from their normal places of living. Overconsumption leads to climate changes that make it necessary for living things to move from these places in search of more comfortable places. Human beings are the most affected with poor populations and those with low incomes being the most exposed. Consequently, the rate of economic development among these people is greatly reduced (Cohen-Kiener 2009, p122). Overconsumption has negative effects on factory workers as they try to meet the high demand for goods. Manufacturing companies have to meet the required quality and quantity of goods they produce otherwise they will be outcompeted by their rivals. This pressure is passed on to workers who are forced to work for long hours and in some situations under dangerous environments. Accidents in factories have also increased due to increased complexities in production processes thus posing another risk to factory workers. This has led to increased friction between employers and employees as employees seek safer working environments (Cohen-Kiener 2009,

Critique OPEC website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique OPEC website - Essay Example This essay discusses OPEC, that has been quite successful in presenting its case as a joint effort to protect its members from possible exploitation by industrialized countries. For this purpose, it has used several means of propaganda and its website www.opec.org has been quite effective in projecting the serious aspect of OPEC’s loquacious inducements of using oil as a tool of diplomacy, intimidation and restitution. The details and information that have been made available through this website is the sharp example of how fastidious OPEC is about its appearance or presentation to the entire world. A number of causes comes into focus of this essay. The list of reasons starts with restrained production policy of OPEC nations. These nations have the upward trend of oil production since 1999 and have added more problem to the economic crisis that raised its head in 2008 and is still continuing. Though the prices have again fallen to the almost less than one third of the peak val ue of US $145 per barrel but it’s the recession that is responsible for this fall rather than OPEC nations’ contribution towards economic partner to the world as whole. This essay not only analyzes impact and effects that OPEC have on modern oil market, but also researches possible promotional actions of it's website. OPEC website is one of the mouthpiece or better to say a means through the use of electronic media. In conclusion, the researcher states that the website has been developed quite efficiently in pursuing the goals of OPEC as a tool for information and image broadcasting.