Monday, August 24, 2020
American medical care Essay
These early foreigners endure the unforgiving occasions and troublesome American atmosphere just as the wild on crude essential senses. The early settlements were regularly attacked by starvation and infection. During the provincial period, doctorsââ¬â¢ training was casual. Most were proficient, however some who were raised outside of New England were definitely not. A man who needed to rehearse medication didn't require any sort of accreditation. Most had a time of apprenticeship with a built up doctor, yet even this was not a prerequisite. Up until the late nineteenth century, not very many specialists had an advanced degree. Clinical offices were informal. Most patients were treated in their homes. In any case, even the littlest towns had poorhouses, where destitute individuals could live and get constrained clinical consideration. The couple of clinics that opened in North America during the provincial time frame were opened in places like Quebec and New Orleans. General wellbeing was obscure in North America right now. Towns and urban communities didn't have loads up of wellbeing aside from during times of pandemics. Since most places didn't have open water or sewer frameworks, most Americans got their water from siphons and utilized toilets until well into the nineteenth century. There was no waste assortment so the roads turned into a rearing ground for a wide range of illness. There were a couple of endeavors to impact general wellbeing. For instance, when smallpox inoculations were created in the eighteenth century, numerous humble community specialists had gatherings of individuals that needed to remain isolated for a couple of days to ensure they just built up a gentle instance of smallpox. Fixes may have executed a bigger number of individuals than the ailments themselves. The open built up a suspicious demeanor towards ordinary specialists. In the mid nineteenth century, the do it without anyone else's help demeanor of numerous Americans was famous. These individuals unreservedly offered clinical guidance, stressed the member of the patient in their own treatment. Be that as it may, other ââ¬Å"medical treatmentsâ⬠were accessible moreover. Presumably fake relief is best recollected. Andrew Taylor Still began the act of osteopathy. Osteopathy fused substantial controls, like those found in current chiropractics. In osteopathy, these controls influenced the attractive progression of vitality in the body. Osteopathy disheartened utilization of prescriptions, yet didn't deny them. Another response against chivalrous medication was homeopathy. A college prepared German specialist named Samuel Hahnemann began it. Heinemann said that specialists were giving their patients an excessive amount of medication. He accepted that small measures of medications ought to be weakened in water before being given to a patient and that experts should take exceptionally intensive clinical narratives of every patient. Misrepresentation was an approach to trick individuals into accepting they were being relieved while bringing in cash from them. Deception had even been authorized in London, however it was totally disregarded by the America government for many years. Hydropathy was another uncommon case. The recuperating intensity of water, hydropathy demonstrated the estimation of the rest fix, significance of having similarly invested individuals around, the handiness of light exercise and the way that ladies who wore baggy dress commonly felt much improved and had less physical objections than the ones who. Another extraordinary case is the whole issue of confidence just recuperating. While experimental proof for confidence just mending is missing, recounted proof recommends that a few people who ask do encounter unconstrained abatement of specific illnesses. The late nineteenth century saw significant changes in medication in the United States. Medication went from being medieval to fusing numerous components of current science. The advances in science, and science impactsly affected medication. As clinical specialists comprehended that the body was included fundamental synthetic compounds and not baffling humors, compelling medicines for ailments and wounds were created. As medication turned out to be increasingly logical, specialists required both preparing andâ licensing. In 1847, Dr. Nathan Davis established the American Medical Association (AMA) in Philadelphia to help make proficient measures for specialists and set insignificant instructive prerequisites. Clinical schools opened up the nation over, expanding prerequisites from a couple of months with no school foundation to various years with an advanced education. Be that as it may, these schools gave an amazingly flighty degree of clinical instruction, with some of them a confirmation and others gave a to score clinical training. As American urban communities detonated in size during the nineteenth century because of movement from Europe, general wellbeing turned out to be a greater amount of an issue. With a huge number of thousands of individuals living in urban areas: very swarmed, unsanitary conditions; tuberculosis was regularly at plague levels in the urban communities. During the nineteenth century, individuals comprehended that TB was not brought about by miasma, yet was brought about by microbes. Individuals with TB were some of the time conveyed of the city to places in the nation, where the cleaner air appeared to support their recuperation. Clearly individuals required clean water for drinking, and washing. So urban areas began gigantic sewer ventures to help carry clean water into the urban areas while expelling wastewater from the city. Dead creature remains and trash littered the road until the late 1800s when urban areas began sanitation teams to remove the refuse from town and dumps to move the loss to. Numerous urban areas began dispensaries so the poor could get treatment and prescriptions for minimal effort. With the urban populace blast, the ââ¬Å"poorhousesâ⬠(most likely todayââ¬â¢s HMO ââ¬ËUrgent Careââ¬â¢) turned out to be considerably bigger and harder to oversee. With new clinical advances, individuals should have been in enormous urban communities to get particular kinds of treatment. Americans started to assemble clinics the nation over in the nineteenth century.à The new emergency clinics were for the most part cleaner than the old poorhouses.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Work of Cot and Renoir :: essays research papers
The nineteenth century delivered an extraordinary number of fine arts from such specialists as Pierre August Cot and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Two significant topics in these works incorporate pictures manufactured from this present reality and identical representations of regular circumstances throughout everyday life. Bed created a couple of captivated darlings sharing a second together in a shrouded burrow encased by trees and bushes while Renior reproduced a midsummerââ¬â¢s day with a family getting a charge out of an excursion downtown. Every one of these composition has an iconography wherein the craftsman includes invented inside his psyche as the primary subject to his work. This picture isn't planned to impact the viewerââ¬â¢s singular perception, however to adorn the workââ¬â¢s specific imagery. Bunk was a magnificently skilled painter who applied amazing utilization of corresponding status while making a two-dimensional artistic creation. The main inconvenience about Cot is that his name isn't notable. At the point when this happens, a craftsman and his work do not have the media voice it needs to groups so as to progress among the expressions of the individuals who do the watching. In this manner individual data is hard to go over. His work can be grouped under authentic craftsmanship. This type of workmanship utilizes characteristic pictures that look especially like pictures in the normal world. His arrangement of work of art has not gotten the important acknowledgment it so merits. The Storm, made in 1880, is his solitary painting to have gotten acclaim from the universe of workmanship. To grandstand another magnum opus finished by Cot, I decided to thoroughly analyze the creation of Le Printemps . This was additionally made in a similar period and was impacted by pictures created from this present reality. The sythesis of this composition is very finished; it incorporates genuine lines, natural shapes, and the hallucination of light. à à à à à Le Printemps awards the inner mind brain to float into a dream like state and the fantasy of mortality converges with the hallucination of authenticity. Bunk depicts the youthful couple on a swing as his significant component. The whole picture depends on this component and with real lines, the ropes of the swing and the prompt general condition are characterized as foundation significant components. Two enormous ropes are joined to a little wooden board, containing the man and lady. Spaces can be seen where the man is hanging on and the deception of development is comprehended. For the natural components, the enormous tree represents the relationship it has with the swing just as the bearing in which the couple is influencing.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Social Phobia vs. Social Anxiety Disorder
Social Phobia vs. Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print Social Phobia and Social Anxiety Disorder Differences Social Anxiety Disorder Has Replaced Social Phobia By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 11, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Alain Daussin / Getty Images The difference between social phobia and social anxiety disorder (SAD) is largely chronological, in that social phobia is the former term and SAD is the current term for the disorder. The official psychiatric diagnosis of social phobia was introduced in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III). Social phobia was at that time described as a fear of performance situations and did not include fears of less formal situations such as casual conversations or meeting people for the first time. When Did Social Phobia Become Social Anxiety Disorder? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is a tool healthcare providers use to determine whether a person meets the criteria for different mental illnesses, helping them to make accurate diagnoses. The DSM-III referred to this mental disorder as social phobia and was very narrow in its scope of diagnosis. When the DSM-IV was published in 1994, the term social phobia was replaced by social anxiety disorder. The new term was introduced to describe the broad and generalized nature of the fears that are a part of this disorder. The criteria were also changed to reflect the latest research on this topic. In past editions of the DSM, social phobia was diagnosed if an individual felt extreme discomfort or fear when performing in front of others.In the DSM-IV, social anxiety disorder could be diagnosed if an individual feared a variety of different social situations. For example, a fear of conversation with strangers at a dinner party wouldnt have been considered social phobia; however, under the DSM-IV, this fear would fit the criteria for social anxiety disorder. How Common Is Social Anxiety Disorder While you may feel very alone if you have social anxiety disorder, more than 15 million Americans are affected. Women are more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than men. Diagnostic Criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder goes beyond nervousness or feeling socially awkward; it can be debilitating, harm relationships with loved ones, and hurt your career.To be diagnosed with SAD...Your response must be completely disproportionate to the situation. For example, having a severe panic attack or vomiting before giving a work presentation.Your symptoms must be present for at least six months. Your symptoms must interfere with daily life, including work or other everyday activities. If your anxiety is so bad that you miss work and need to stay in bed, this means you need social anxiety treatment. An Overview of Social Anxiety Disorder How Is Social Anxiety Treated? Social anxiety disorder is treated with therapy, medication or a combination of the two. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is one type of treatment that teaches you a new way of thinking and processing information.Medication can minimize feelings of anxiety, allowing you to take a step back from your anxious thoughts. Both therapy and medication are used to minimize your anxiety so that you can handle social situations more easily. While social anxiety can be distressing and limit your activities, seeking treatment can make a substantial positive impact on your life. If you have had symptoms of social anxiety disorder, consult with your physician to begin a treatment plan and find a good therapist. Through therapy sessions and continual work, you will notice a substantial difference in the way that you are feeling. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Essay about I Am An American - 1673 Words
Since the 1800s, immigration has been considered a problem that is out of control in the United States. Government officials have claimed that the issue of birthright citizenship is the core of the dispute over immigration. To try and remedy this situation, holders of public office have held hearings and debates in an attempt to ââ¬Å"redefineâ⬠what it means to be an American citizen. Birthright citizenship is the term used to refer to the citizenship that is granted to an individual who is born on the associated territory. Providing an individual with citizenship of any state or country means that one now has the rights, privileges and duties of a citizen in the related region. In the United States, birthright citizenship is a highlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This text implies that any individual, no matter their original location, is subject to the privileges of an American citizen. Some argue that the language of the Fourteenth Amendment has been misinterpreted and abus ed as time has passed. The backbone for this argument? ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Subject to the jurisdiction thereof.â⬠In the Fourteenth Amendment, this phrase holds the key to why birthright citizenship can be deemed unconstitutional. Government officials say that these key words were put in the constitution to specifically to exclude Native Americans born on reservations and any other foreign national. In 1884, the case of Elk vs. Wilkins was brought to the attention of the U.S. Supreme Court. In this case an Indian named John Elk, who was born on a reservation within the U.S. border, was denied the right to vote by Charles Wilkins even though he had moved to a non-reservation territory and separated himself from his tribe. Elk argued that he deserved the right to vote as a U.S. citizen because based on the Fourteenth Amendment he was granted automatic citizenship for being born in the United States. The U.S. Supreme Court came to the conclusion that Elk was not considered an American citizen just because he was within U.S. jurisdiction. It was stated that in order to be considered a citizen of the United States, you cannot oweShow MoreRelated I am Arabic, I am an American! Essay620 Words à |à 3 Pagesmy own thoughts and ideas about the terrorist acts against my country, the United States of America, I have decided that there is no right or wrong way to handle the situation. The fact is, something just has to be done. I have studied our involvement in World War II, but the attack on the World Trade Center has really affected me. I grew up with the idea that although German- and Japanese-American citizens are innocent, many of us still have stereotypes about them. Why? What is so hard for us toRead MoreI Am An Italian American Essay1651 Words à |à 7 Pages I am an Italian-American, female college student who comes from a middle-class background. My experiences have shaped a variety of beliefs that influence how I view education and how I will run my classr oom as an educator. As an Italian-American, I was and am still told by my mother, grandparents, and great-grandparents how proud I should be of my heritage. I was taught to respect my great-grandmother who, after arriving in America along side her husband, fully committed herself to raising herRead MoreWhy I Am An American914 Words à |à 4 Pagescriteria, I can honestly say I havenââ¬â¢t thought much about my ââ¬Å"culturalâ⬠back ground being a white American. I also donââ¬â¢t have much to say on my ethnical background because letââ¬â¢s be real, I am a mutt. I have no clue about my ancestors and what breed I may be but I do know that I am an American and even though the thought of ââ¬Å"myâ⬠culture hasnââ¬â¢t crossed my mind much; I do have one interestingly enough. I did a little digging to help me out with my American culture and was pleasantly surprised at what I foundRead MoreI Am A Taiwanese American765 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividual, I would say that nothing can be m ore valuable and meaningful than my international experiences. My academic background, academic discipline and my personality are in fact closely related because of these valued experiences; they allowed me to learn and to explore various cultures, to expand and to broaden my knowledge and vision beyond mediocrity, to form and to shape my personality and most importantly to know who I am and who I want to be. First of all, I am a Taiwanese American from DallasRead MoreEssay about I am Vietnamese, I am American3111 Words à |à 13 PagesI am Vietnamese, I am American Durian fruit. When people ask me how I feel about my Vietnamese culture, the first thing that comes to mind is durian fruit. Unlike the strawberries or cherries found at Safeway, durian fruit at first glance does not even look edible. The entire fruit resembles a dirty old football, except that durian weighs nearly three pounds. One-inch spikes and a tough brown outer peel cover the fruit, giving it an intimidating look. Inside, yellow, kidney-shaped pieces lineRead MoreI Am Irish And African American Essay1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom across the awkwardly conjoined, wooden desks. I took a minute to sit back in my chair and wonder what the reaction would be this time, the usual ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t even look white,â⬠or something completely new that I could add to my list of quirky comments made about being biracial. I stared blankly back at her, adding to the not-so-dramatic moment of suspense. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m Irish and African American,â⬠I replied in a somewhat re hearsed, monotone voice, as if I had already been through this situation 100 timesRead MoreI Am An African American Female938 Words à |à 4 Pages I am an African American female. The color of my skin is black and both my parents are African Americans. However, my descendants include Native American relatives from Saluda, North Carolina. Therefore, I am a healthy heterosexual female raised in a two-parent household; and my family includes two brothers and seven sisters. Currently, I am married with seven children; five sons and two daughters. Born and raised in Asheville, North Carolina until the age of twenty-five. However, IRead MoreAnalysis Of The Phrase I Am Not An American Essay759 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe phrase I AM NOT AN AMERICAN; I AM THE AMERICAN in a notebook that he took with him on his European travels during 1897. Over time as many hear the quote has become more and more popular. To me itââ¬â¢s not really surprising but it is catchy. Some may wonder was Mark Twain truly an American in our minds. What is truly being American? People minds of modern patriotism Twain could be called un-American. I can also argue there was times when Mark Twain gave service for his country. I would agreeRead MoreI Am Familiar With American History1475 Words à |à 6 PagesSince my earlier years, I have always had a picture in my mind of the Native Americans sitting at the table and feasting with the Euro-American colonists. It would seem that the two relatively different nations were cordial and warm. Being that I am familiar with American History, names such as Squanto, Hobbamock or Massasoit are rather familiar. Sometime between 1620, when the Plymouth Colony came to be and the outbreak of the first wars with the Native American inhabitants, is frequently understoodRead MoreI Am A Third Generation American1020 Words à |à 5 Pages1984, I am a third generation American. My grandfather was born in Mexico and my father was born in New Mexico, while I was born at Fort Lewis Washington, I am a Soldiers Son. While growing up my father was stationed at various bases throughout the United States and I was ââ¬Å"luckyâ⬠enough to tag along. From an early age I was always told to do better and more than those who came before me by my mother. From the age of two till I was five I lived in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. This is where I gained
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Does Cancer Mutations Affect Signal Pathways
Cancer Mutations Affect Signal Pathways Oncogenic transformations can make the influenced qualities be overexpressed or deliver changed proteins whose movement is dysregulated. Then again, cancellations and different changes can inactivate negative controllers that regularly work as tumor silencer. Numerous tumor silencers work as negative controllers of cytoplasmic motioning for instance, the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) is a negative controller of the Wnt pathway, and the lipid phosphatase PTEN is negative controller of the P13K-Akt pathway. Authoritative of receptor tyrosine kinases to the suitable ligand causes redesign of the receptors and autophosphorylation of tyrosines in the intracellular part of the particles.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Advance downstream, changes in the tumor silencers TSC1 and TSC2 hyper initiate motioning by mTORC1 (Laplante and Sabatini 2012). This is a critical focus of P13K-Aktsignaling. Additionally, the Ras-ERK pathway is enacted by transformations in Ras, or its downstream target Raf, that reason constitutive initiation of these proteins or by inactivation of GTPase-actuating proteins (Holes, for example, NF1, that empower the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Ras, which prompt its inactivation (Cichowski,2001). The interpretation factor Myc is an essential downstream focus of Ras-ERK flagging and numerous different pathways. It is much of the time opened up or overexpressed in malignancy; strangely, Myc can tie to promoter areas of qualities as well as upgrade transcriptional extension of polymerase II, in this manner expanding its belongings past qualities with Myc-restricting destinations in their promoters. Myc can fill in as an all inclusive intensifier of communicated qualities as opposed to simply authoritative to promoters and starting interpretation (Sever and Brugge, 2015). Development factor and cytokine flagging can impact the improvement of a few malignancy sorts. One of the key players in the improvement of tumor is Janus kinas (JAK) flagShow MoreRelatedCancer : A Common Misconception About Cancer5956 Words à |à 24 PagesÃ¢â¬Æ' INTRODUCTION What is Cancer? A common misconception about cancer is that it is a relatively new disease. Cancer, like many diseases have been prevalent in the populations of many species, not just humans, for millennia. In fact it was a Roman doctor who translated the Greek word ââ¬Å"carcinosâ⬠into ââ¬Å"cancerâ⬠, a Latin word meaning ââ¬Å"crabâ⬠. The reason why cancer is referred to as a crab is because a cancer ââ¬Å"adheres to any part that it seizes upon in an obstinate manner like a crabâ⬠(Ramzi S. Cotran etRead MoreWerner Syndrome : Disease Overview1656 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich a mutation occurs on the Werner Syndrome RecQ Like Helicase (WRN) gene (Online https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/werner-syndrome accessed 30 October, 2016). There prevalence of this disease in less than 10/1,000,000, with higher occurrence among the Japanese population with a frequency of 1/50,000 (Ishikawa et al. 2000). The WRN gene is involved in DNA metabolic pathways such as DNA repair and als o displays an important interaction with telomeres and the p53 protein. Thus, the mutation forRead MoreRadiation Therapy And Its Effects On Cancer1783 Words à |à 8 Pages Along with or in place of chemotherapy, patients may need to receive radiation treatments to successfully rid themselves of cancer. The National Cancer Institute explains that radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, ââ¬Å"uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.â⬠The Institute also describes the different forms of radiation used, including gamma rays, x-rays, or other beams of charged particles (ââ¬Å"Radiationâ⬠). Like chemotherapy, the goal of radiotherapy is to damage theRead MoreTraditional and modern approaches to cancer therapy all act by exploiting some molecular1900 Words à |à 8 Pagesmodern approaches to cancer therapy all act by exploiting some molecular abnormality that distinguishes cancer cells from healthy living cells. Cancer cells often acquire defects in the cell-cycle control systems that normally respond to DNA damage by activating apoptosis (programmed cell death) hence cancerous cells continue to grow and multiply d espite containing faulty DNA, making them genetically unstable. Genetic instability may refer to any combination of genome mutations that cause irregularitiesRead MoreUv Radiation And Its Effects1895 Words à |à 8 PagesUV radiation, such as that from the sun can be very harmful. It has been shown to cause many different mutations within cells, leading to issues for the organism such as death or disease. One of the most prevalent sources of UV radiation for humans is the sun. Itââ¬â¢s very important for us to know the extent of cellular damage that can be caused by this radiation, as to know how harmful the sunââ¬â¢s rays are to us as humans. One way that the damage caused by the suns radiation can be tested is throughRead MoreSkin Cancer1966 Words à |à 8 Pagesnice, dark tan, however, they dont know the dangers entailed Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. It is the abnormal growth of cells in the skin. There are two different types of skin cancers: Melanomas and non-melanomas. Most skin cancers are the non-melanoma type. There are two main types of non-melanoma skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Most non-melanoma skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma. It can damage deeper tissues, such as musclesRead MoreSpecific Aim 2: To Determine If Gleevec Is Effective In1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesyellow (Almuhaideb et al., 2011). This process will enable us to see the site of any metastatic cancer in any of the mice and provide a rough quantitative estimate of the metastasis that could form. Abl is known to mutate its kinase domain so that Gleevec cannot effectively inhibit it and cellular proliferation (Lovera et al., 2015). A western blot will be run to determine the extent this mutation will affect our experiment at the beginning and 4 months into our experiment. Some tumors from all threeRead MoreA Research On The Myeloid Leukemia4925 Words à |à 20 Pagesand friends affected by blood cancers, and I am interested in better understanding the mechanisms of this disease. Advertisement/Pitch: Picture yourself at a check-up appointment with your oncologist. You are told the chemotherapy is not responding. You feel weaker each day. You cannot see straight, you feel dizzy, and you pray that you will find a match for a bone marrow transplant. This is the reality that AML patients face. AML poses the greatest risk to cancer survivors who develop this diseaseRead MoreChapter 13 Review9122 Words à |à 37 Pagesof variations in the animals condition. What do we call this type of gene? constitutive gene 11 Liver cells, mammary cells, and skin cells all contain the same genome; however, their respective proteomes vary drastically. This observation is best explained by what phenomenon? cell differentiation 12 Which of the following are points of control for gene expression in eukaryotes? all choices correct 13 What type of regulatory transcription factorRead MoreAccording to Inderjeet Dokal there are currently 13 known variations of genes that cause FA and2400 Words à |à 10 PagesFANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ, FANCL, FANCM, and FANCNâ⬠(Dokal, 2008). Dokal and many other doctors agree that FA is a very penetrant genetic disorder. That is, all of these subtypes of the FA gene can cause many of the different types of cancer and bone marrow deficiencies that are associated with FA. For example, in the list given by Dokal, the subtype FANCA is known to express as a gene that controls certain aspects of protein coding. This one genetic subtype causes breakdowns in the various
Succubus Heat CHAPTER 15 Free Essays
string(89) " and kept offering everything from discount jewelry to thinly veiled sexual suggestions\." Maryââ¬â¢s excited blathering rang through the house as I hurried down the hallway. I could see the bathroom at the end and three closed doors along the way. Great. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Did they have to be shut? With my luck, theyââ¬â¢d probably squeak. I could only hope that Mary would remain too loud and too distracted to notice. The first door opened-with no squeaking-into a bedroom. The bed was unmade, and clothes had been pushed into piles against the wall. An old dresser sat against one wall, and a nightstand with some papers stood near the other. There was also a mirror on the ceiling. Shuddering, I considered going in to investigate the nightstand papers but decided to hold out and see if I might find an office behind one of the other two doors. Shutting this one silently, I continued down the hallway. The second door did squeak, and I froze, waiting for Mary to come tearing down after me in an effort to bludgeon me with one of Sethââ¬â¢s books. I wasnââ¬â¢t entirely sure how far his star power would go to save me if caught snooping. She didnââ¬â¢t look like the violent type, but one never knew. Fortunately, she kept talking without pause, and I stuck my head inside the new room. It was just another bedroom, a guest one by the looks of the dust and lack of personal items. I closed the door, grimacing at another squeak. One more room to go. Jackpot. The third wasnââ¬â¢t an office, but it did appear to be a workspace. Wide tables lay along the walls, covered in chunks of crystal-clear quartz, smoky quartz, etc.-in various states. Some were raw and jagged; others were polished and carved. Tools like blades and picks lay nearby, along with a more sophisticated and modern-looking device I couldnââ¬â¢t identify. Maybe some type of laser cutter. Best of all, there was a two-drawer filing cabinet against the wall. I hurried to it, still mindful of Maryââ¬â¢s chatter, and opened the top drawer. Over a hundred file folders with names met me. I pulled one at random and saw that it did indeed have a job order. There was a description of the item, client information, job status, and a picture of the finished product. Unfortunately, having all this information meant little to me. I had no idea what name had been used for the seal-or if Mary was even the one who had made it. Frustrated, I opened the next drawer and found financial records, like bills and bank statements. I also located folders labeled ââ¬Å"work logsâ⬠categorized by month. I eagerly pulled out this monthââ¬â¢s and discovered a simple list of dates, client names, and brief descriptions of products. All-except for the three most recent ones-had check marks beside them. Finished products, presumably. I scanned the dates before Jeromeââ¬â¢s disappearance, cross-checking against the descriptions. Green Tara statue . Bracelet . Athame . Three invoices in the last two weeks caught my attention: round pendant, talisman, medallion . I recognized none of the client names, but the culprit could no doubt have used an alias. Returning to the second drawer, I found each clientââ¬â¢s file. The pendant was the right size and shape, but it had a hole drilled in it for a chain or string. I couldnââ¬â¢t say why, but something told me the sealââ¬â¢s original form would be whole. The talisman turned out to be the wrong shape. It was thick and oblong, more like a stone someone would keep in their pocket for good luck. I was starting to panic now. This was taking too long, and I couldnââ¬â¢t hear Mary anymore. God, espionage had been so much easier when I could turn invisible. With shaking hands, I pulled out the last file-the medallion. The client was Sam Markowitz, and heââ¬â¢d picked it up four days ago. The photo depicted a flat, quarter-sized disc made of smoky quartz with symbols I didnââ¬â¢t recognize etched onto it. Was that it? It was the closest I had to a match of Carterââ¬â¢s description. There could be other matches-items ordered months ago-but I didnââ¬â¢t have time to go through any more files. I shoved the medallion photo into my purse, closed the drawer, and hurried back out to the hall, half expecting to find Mary blocking my path. I had no need to worry, though. She had never left Sethââ¬â¢s side-literally. She now sat in my spot, pressing Seth between her and the couchââ¬â¢s arm. Two stacks of books were on the coffee table, and an open one was on his lap. He finished signing it and glanced up at my entrance with a relieved look. ââ¬Å"But you see,â⬠Mary was saying, ââ¬Å"until Oââ¬â¢Neill is able to confront the darkness within himself, heââ¬â¢ll never be able to open himself to Cady. Heââ¬â¢s had his moments of vulnerability, of course-like the cave scene in Dominant Eclipse -but heââ¬â¢s still keeping his armor up-just like on the veranda in Memories of Man -and so itââ¬â¢s no wonder-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠I said cheerfully. ââ¬Å"We should probably get going.â⬠Seth shot up from his seat, looking rather like a trapped animal who had just gnawed its own leg off and was about to run free. ââ¬Å"Yes. We donââ¬â¢t want to detain Mary any further.â⬠Mary stood up too. ââ¬Å"No, no! Itââ¬â¢s okay. Really. And you have to finish signing my books.â⬠With a grimace, Seth grabbed the last three books and hastily scrawled his signature in them. ââ¬Å"Thanks for talking to us,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s been great meeting you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure you have to go?â⬠she pleaded. ââ¬Å"I was going to make some dinner soon.â⬠She shot me an accusing look. ââ¬Å"And if itââ¬â¢s Ginger who needs to leave, I can give you a ride home later in my van-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, really,â⬠said Seth, backing up to stand by me. ââ¬Å"I appreciate it, but I have to, you know, get back to writing.â⬠Extricating ourselves was painful. Mary begged and kept offering everything from discount jewelry to thinly veiled sexual suggestions. You read "Succubus Heat CHAPTER 15" in category "Essay examples" ââ¬Å"Step on the gas and do not look back,â⬠Seth told me when we got in the car. I complied, peeling out of her driveway as fast as I could and kicking up dirt and gravel in the process. ââ¬Å"That right there,â⬠I mused, ââ¬Å"is the kind of fan who keeps authors in their crawlspace.â⬠Seth leaned his head back against the seat. ââ¬Å"Do not ever do that to me again. Ever.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wasnââ¬â¢t that far away. I would have heard you screaming.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not if she used ether first. God, Georgina. She had her hand on my leg.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s Ginger to you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Please tell me you got something useful out of that. I know you didnââ¬â¢t go to the bathroom.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nope. I broke into her workroom and ransacked her files.â⬠He groaned. ââ¬Å"Breaking and entering.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey, Iââ¬â¢m a creature of Hell. And she technically let us in.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢d you find?â⬠Eyes on the road, I reached into my purse and fumbled until I found the picture. I handed it to Seth. ââ¬Å"This is it?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not certain. Itââ¬â¢s close to the description, but I donââ¬â¢t know enough about this to really say.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hmm.â⬠Seth studied it and then slipped it back into my purse. We rode for a few more minutes in silence until I finally asked, ââ¬Å"I was never that bad of a fan, was I? That crazy?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, God, no,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Absolutely not. You were charming and cute and-â⬠He abruptly cut himself off, but those words hung in the air between us. ââ¬Å"You-you werenââ¬â¢t like that. Nothing like that,â⬠he managed at last. There was a husky tone to his voice, hinting of some emotion but refusing to reveal which one it was. Iââ¬â¢d meant my comment to be light, just a way to keep the conversation going. However, like everything else lately, the words had ended up triggering far more meaning than Iââ¬â¢d intended. I had a flashback to when Seth and I had first met, when I hadnââ¬â¢t even known who he was. Iââ¬â¢d rattled off my feelings for my favorite author, little knowing I was actually talking to him. Unlike Mary, I hadnââ¬â¢t stalked him on the Internet and known what he looked like. Seth cleared his throat. ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠¦what will you do with the picture now?â⬠I ran with his change in subject. ââ¬Å"Get someone to identify it, I guess. Erik, maybe. Or Dante.â⬠More silence fell, and I felt the tension ratchet up. Dante. Once again, harmless words had triggered big consequences between us. I expected Seth to try again to shift the subject, but instead, he actually addressed it. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s weirdâ⬠¦seeing you with Dante.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you mean itââ¬â¢s weird seeing me with anyone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Even with my eyes on the road, I knew he had that thoughtful, slightly distracted look in his eyes that meant he was pondering how best to phrase his next words. I used to love that look. Now I was on high alert. ââ¬Å"Yeah, to a certain extent, of course,â⬠he finally admitted. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢ll always be weird. But every time I talk to him, I just thinkâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"If you say that I can do better, then Iââ¬â¢m pulling this car over right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Um, no. I was just going to say he doesnââ¬â¢t seem like your type.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s nearly the same thing,â⬠I pointed out. ââ¬Å"You sound just like Hugh and the others. Iââ¬â¢m getting so sick of this! Honestly, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter who I date. Youââ¬â¢re never going to be happy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not true,â⬠said Seth. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s justâ⬠¦when youââ¬â¢re around him, youââ¬â¢re darker and more cynical. Youââ¬â¢re not like you used to be. This sounds stupid, considering what you are, but youââ¬â¢reâ⬠¦well, youââ¬â¢re a force for good in the world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, come on ,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"No, I mean it. Maybe you are a creature of Hell, but people feel better when theyââ¬â¢re around you. You have this way of talking and smiling that affects everyone. Youââ¬â¢re nice, youââ¬â¢re good-hearted, you worry about othersâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He sighed. ââ¬Å"But when youââ¬â¢re with Dante, itââ¬â¢s like all that light that normally shines out from you gets sucked away.â⬠ââ¬Å"That light got sucked away a long time ago,â⬠I said bitterly. ââ¬Å"Long before he came along.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, it didnââ¬â¢t. Itââ¬â¢s there, and if youââ¬â¢re going to be involved with someone, you need someone who sees it, someone who loves you for it and wants to help bring it out.â⬠I had someone like that , I thought. You . ââ¬Å"Dante and I work well together, no matter what any of you think. He understands me.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Seth flatly. His voice was low, but I could hear the anger in it. ââ¬Å"He doesnââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"What other options do I have? Youââ¬â¢re throwing me into an impossible situation. You know I canââ¬â¢t date anyone whoââ¬â¢s good. I canââ¬â¢t risk hurting them, but I donââ¬â¢t want to be alone. This is my only option.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. It canââ¬â¢t be. Before we were together, it wasnââ¬â¢t like this. You werenââ¬â¢t drinking all the time and having sex with anonymous guys in bathrooms!â⬠And thatââ¬â¢s when I did it, just like a dad on a road trip. I pulled the car over to the side of the road. It was a long, country highway, and there wasnââ¬â¢t much traffic. Seth stared incredulously. ââ¬Å"What are you doing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Saving us from an accident,â⬠I growled, turning so I could meet him straight in the eye. ââ¬Å"And youââ¬â¢ll be lucky if I donââ¬â¢t make you get out and walk the rest of the way. Look, you want to know why I wasnââ¬â¢t dating loser guys when we met? Because I wasnââ¬â¢t dating anyone . I took my hits and went home alone. Why is it so wrong for me to want to be with someone now?â⬠ââ¬Å"It shouldnââ¬â¢t matter if youââ¬â¢re dating someone or not. You still shouldnââ¬â¢t be acting like this!â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re telling me what I should and shouldnââ¬â¢t be doing? Itââ¬â¢s my business. You have no right!â⬠I yelled back. ââ¬Å"Friends have every right to tell friends when theyââ¬â¢re on a bad path,â⬠he snapped back. ââ¬Å"Bullshit! Iââ¬â¢ve never seen you interfere with anyone elseââ¬â¢s life, no matter how badly they were screwing it up. Iââ¬â¢m the only one you seem to want to mess with. Why do you care so much about what I do?â⬠Seth and I had raised our voices only rarely while dating, and it had never even come close to this. It was a wonder we didnââ¬â¢t shatter the windows. ââ¬Å"Because I care about you! I told you that at the party. Breaking up doesnââ¬â¢t mean you stop caring about someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, but it means you have to let them go.â⬠I was so upset that I was on the verge of tears. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t have it both ways. You canââ¬â¢t get rid of me and then try to pull me backâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"I never wanted to get rid of you.â⬠I stared at him for several heavy moments and felt those traitorous tears brimming heavier and heavier in my eyes. ââ¬Å"Then why did you do it?â⬠After all that yelling, his voice sounded barely like a whisper. ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠¦I wanted to save you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t,â⬠I murmured, swallowing the tears back with great effort. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t keep saving me, canââ¬â¢t keep trying to. Itââ¬â¢s too late.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠he said. His heart was in his eyes, and it was ripping mine apart. ââ¬Å"Not for you. Never.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t know how it happened exactly, but suddenly we were kissing. His lips were just as I remembered, soft and powerful and wonderful. It wasnââ¬â¢t a chaste kiss, nor was it a ripping-off-each-otherââ¬â¢s-clothes kiss. It was hungry and desperate, like weââ¬â¢d been struggling through a desert and only just now found the water we needed to survive. Best of all, it was just kissing. Just me and Seth. There was no life energy or succubus schemes involved. There was no need to back off for fear of what might happen. We could drink from each other without pulling back. Except, well, we did. We jerked apart, and I knew the shock on his face mirrored my own. What had we just done? Had weâ⬠¦had we really done it? It was a kiss. A real kiss. The kind of kiss weââ¬â¢d always wanted. The kiss we werenââ¬â¢t supposed to be having. I turned abruptly away, staring at the road ahead. I was frozen and numbâ⬠¦and yet, alive and filled with warmth. The world had been in that kiss. But I didnââ¬â¢t know how to react to it, didnââ¬â¢t know what I was supposed to do now. So, I did the most inane thing possible. I started the car. ââ¬Å"We should get back,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠he agreed, sounding as stunned as I felt. I dared a look out of my peripheral vision. His eyes were fixed straight ahead, his wonderful lips tightened in a line that somehow made them look strong and vulnerable at the same time. I wanted to lean over and kiss them again, to melt as I had moments ago and forget all about reason. I wanted that perfect feeling to last forever. Instead of dealing with what had just happened, however, I did the cowardly thing and stepped on the gas. We drove back to the city in miserable silence, neither of us mentioning the kiss but both of us thinking about it. I dropped him off at the bookstore and offered a polite thank-you for his help. He returned it equally politely-giving me one last pensive look-and then walked off toward his car. I watched him go, memorizing every line of his body and how he moved. Every emotion possible warred within me, and I had no idea which deserved to win. I was exhausted by the time I stepped into my apartment building. The day had been mentally and physically wearying, what with would-be rapists, larceny, and the kiss heard ââ¬â¢round the world. Later, Iââ¬â¢d find someone to identify the photograph for me. For now, I just wanted to sprawl on the couch and watch TV, preferably TV that had nothing to do with the magical or paranormal-or any romantic tension. Unfortunately, the magical and paranormal was waiting for me. Whatââ¬â¢s Nanette doing here? That was my last coherent thought before I was thrown against the far side of my living room. I hit hard, my head cracking against the wall. I fell to the ground, my legs just barely possessing the reflexes to keep me from falling as black spots sparkled across my vision. Nanette faced me, terrible and beautiful in all her golden glory. She hadnââ¬â¢t laid a hand on me, but she didnââ¬â¢t need to, not with the power she wielded. ââ¬Å"How dare you,â⬠she hissed, eyes narrowed. ââ¬Å"How dare you spread those kinds of rumors.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you-ah!â⬠I was shoved back to the wall again. The distance wasnââ¬â¢t nearly so far as before, but the force was so hard that the impact hurt just as much. More pain shot through my skull as I tried to make sense of all this. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know what youââ¬â¢re talking about!â⬠I cried. Nanette stalked toward me, putting her face inches from mine. ââ¬Å"Of course you do. You told Cedric that I was the one whoââ¬â¢d summoned Jerome, that I was the one causing chaos in his territory.â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t,â⬠I whimpered. ââ¬Å"Not exactly. I just told him youââ¬â¢d met with Jerome.â⬠She snarled and grabbed me by the front of my shirt, jerking me forward. ââ¬Å"That was nothing. Nothing! But now others are suspicious.â⬠ââ¬Å"I just thought he should know and-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Do you know what you may have done?â⬠she screamed. ââ¬Å"I was a candidate for this city! You may have ruined everything.â⬠She threw me again, this time toward the corner my TV was in. Its sharp angles bit into me when I hit, and I crumpled to the floor. I tried to pull myself up but never made it. Nanette was right there beside me. I had a full view of her black stiletto pumps just before she kicked me in the ribs. Pain blasted me, and my body instinctively tried to curl over and protect itself. But she was too fast and too powerful. Greg had had a lot of brute strength at his disposal, brute strength Iââ¬â¢d been able to counteract a little. But against Nanette? Against a demon? Her strength was beyond that of a human, nearly beyond human comprehension. ââ¬Å"Do. Not. Fuck. With. Me,â⬠she said, punctuating each hit with a kick to my stomach or ribs. ââ¬Å"Do you understand? You are nothing. Nothing .â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry,â⬠I said. My eyes burned, and every part of my body was screaming, begging for this to end. The kicking stopped, and I rolled to my side, only to have a wave of power slam down on me and roll me to my stomach, pinning me down on the floor like an invisible ton of bricks. I tried to move but couldnââ¬â¢t even budge. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care if youââ¬â¢re Jeromeââ¬â¢s favorite or Cedricââ¬â¢s new darling,â⬠she said. Her voice was all ice and malice. Again, she didnââ¬â¢t touch me with her hands, but the back of my shirt suddenly ripped open. ââ¬Å"I could destroy you right now, blast you from the face of the earth, and no one would say anything. Instead-youââ¬â¢re lucky Iââ¬â¢m in a good mood today.â⬠Her ââ¬Å"good moodâ⬠felt like a thousand whips hitting my back. Tiny lashes of power, sharp as razors and burning like flames, slammed into me. I screamed as they slashed at my skin, ripping it open. Some part of me thought that if I screamed loud enough, maybe a neighbor would hear me. It was a useless sentiment, though. She would have soundproofed this room much as the demons had at the Cellar. Besides, what could any mortal do against this? Again and again those invisible whips tore into me. Obviously, I couldnââ¬â¢t see what was happening, but in my mindââ¬â¢s eye, I imagined my flesh torn to ribbons, my entire back a horrible, bloody mess. I donââ¬â¢t know how many times those lashings repeated. They blurred together. I was fast approaching a point where the pain was so intense, so overwhelming that I almost couldnââ¬â¢t feel it. My vision was going black, my brain barely able to hold consciousness. When the beating finally stopped, I wondered if I was dead. The room was still and silent. Then, the invisible force lifted off my back. I tried to roll over but couldnââ¬â¢t. Nanette knelt down, her lips right against my ear. ââ¬Å"Do not fuck with me,â⬠she whispered. ââ¬Å"You interfere again, and I will kill you.â⬠She vanished. I was left alone, sobbing and bleeding. I tried to move again but still was unable to. What was I going to do? I couldnââ¬â¢t even call for help. Of course, it probably didnââ¬â¢t matter. The pain was so great that I was either going to die or pass out any minute now. Human devices might not kill me, but demonic ones could, regardless if I was in stasis. Suddenly, out of nowhere, I felt strong arms slide underneath me, gently lifting me in a way that kept my back up. I stifled a small cry. Even without my back being touched, the movement hit every other muscle and place on my body that Nanette had hurt. I opened my eyes, trying to see who was there, but my vision was swimming and rapidly darkening. ââ¬Å"Whatâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ was all I managed to get out. ââ¬Å"Shh, love. Itââ¬â¢s going to be okay. Youââ¬â¢re going to be okay.â⬠Those arms gently eased me onto my bed. I moaned again as fire shot through my ribs. Cool hands smoothed back my hair, but I still couldnââ¬â¢t see anything. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t heal you,â⬠the voice said. ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢ll get someone who can help. Just donââ¬â¢t move. Itââ¬â¢s going to be okay.â⬠There was something familiar about the voice, but I couldnââ¬â¢t identify it through the haze and confusion in my head. I could barely breathe, let alone think. Silence fell after that, as though my mysterious benefactor had left. Yet a few moments later, I blearily saw hands set Aubrey on the bed beside me. She leaned forward, sniffing my face. One of the friendly hands petted her head and back, in that way that could so often coax cats into lying down. It worked, and after turning in a couple of circles, she settled down beside me. Then, the hand stroked my hair one last time. ââ¬Å"Everythingââ¬â¢s going to be okay.â⬠That was the last thing I remembered hearing. My savior might have stayed or left. I didnââ¬â¢t know because a few moments later, that blackness finally won, and I sank into a dreamless sleep that was mercifully free of pain. How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 15, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
PREFORMING OUR THEOLOGICAL TASK Essays - Christian Philosophy
PREFORMING OUR THEOLOGICAL TASK 1. Write an essay, which sets out as clearly as possible your present understanding of the Christian Church and the Christian faith and life. Along the way, discuss how Buechner and English have/or have not been helpful to you in formulating your own statement. The Christian church has unique goals and purposes which, by definition, the world not committed to the Jesus, as savior does not honor or share. The church has been called to be a "people for God's own possession" (Ephesians 1:13-14, 18, 2:19-22) ? uniquely reflecting His character and striving to do those things in this world that are important to Him. It is by the deeds that we do that we bring glory to God. These deeds may not be extravagant or spectacular works in the sight of the world?they may involve a few people or may, but they are always redemptive in nature, helping others to understand God and to experience salvation through Jesus Christ. We who call ourselves Christians have a choice?a choice to have our lives defined by the calling to which we have been called or by some other calling. The danger today is that the choice is somewhat masked by other choices that also seem to be uniquely Christian. The politically correct academic world in which secular "political correctness" promotes an attitude of contempt for traditional Christian beliefs, the Christian churches attempts to bring all Christians into their particular fold, and the hyper-charismatic "renewal" movement?each with it's own separate agenda. Some offer the Christian church success in different but sometimes similar ways (by appealing to emotional satisfaction rather than sound doctrine and reason). Dr. C. Peter Wagner of Fuller Theological Seminary is very open about his belief that Christian theology is determined by experience. He endorses a "paradigm shift" in which Christians adapt a view of the world more in line with Eastern mysticism. It is the strength of each of the movements that should alert us that the convoluted thinking of our times leads us away from a true understanding of what God has given us in his written word. The church today is undergoing a major transition period, as churches strive to innovate a worship form more inclusive of GenXers and at the same time continue to attract the baby boomers. At the same time many congregations are suffering anxiety about change. This fear of change is probably the major impediment to effective ministry in Christianity in the United States today. Some of the mainline churches, in efforts to reach the unchurched, have de-emphasized biblical teaching and watered down their Christology to the point of not being able to have any significant influence on those who attend. A disciple of Jesus today must be determined to discover what it means to follow the calling of God in daily life. In this aspect we receive help from the Holy Spirit in learning from God's word, spiritual teachers and in the way we live our lives for God. The church today doesn't have to invent her mission today, but to serve the Lord and be faithful to the mission that has already been ordained by God. In order to correct the understanding of Christianity there has arisen a zeal for evangelism and missions. This, in part, arises from a faith that is sacred and compelling. We must remember however, that the object is not to place everything in the middle between two extremes, rather to keep everything in its own proper proportion. It may be seen from teachings of liberal Christians in the early 19th century that being "saved" or "becoming a Christian", in the liberal sense came to mean recognizing God's love for us or accepting God's assistance but not the salvation of a Holy God from the eternal consequences of sin through Jesus Christ. Many people today within the Christian community are determined to do what would have been unthinkable to earlier evangelical Christians?abandon traditional Christianity for "new Revelation". This would imply a church today that has forgotten the apostolic testimony, the apostolic teaching, the apostolic example, and the apostolic charge; a church that has lost faith in its message. Salvation to many has become simply a matter psychological adjustment or education. The remedy is to see God as
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
No Title Yet â⬠Short Story for Creative Writing
No Title Yet ââ¬â Short Story for Creative Writing Free Online Research Papers No Title Yet Short Story for Creative Writing As Pip lived his life as an adult in the adult world, he also lived in the exact way this poem warns not to. The poemââ¬â¢s themes: love, finance, and regret are present in Pipââ¬â¢s life. Pip continues to ignore the advice he is given and receives the consequences. Pip realizes these consequences and learns from his mistakes. As a person grows older, one realizes their own past mistakes caused by the simple ignorance of wise advice. Pip is constantly helping out others. Pip helps especially Herbert and Magwitch, whom he would do anything for. Herbert, his best friend, becomes in debt, and quickly Pip attempts to clear it. Eventually, he gets him a job. A great example of Pipââ¬â¢s helpful and loyal lifestyle is his dedication to Magwitch, who he dislikes in the beginning, but then grows fond of Magwitch. Pip helps his friends as far as feeling that he has to run away with Magwitch. When Pip realizes that Magwitch is his benefactor, he feels guilty and stops spending Magwitchââ¬â¢s money. Once Magwitch came to his home, he felt that he had to help him, even thought he might have been less gentlemanly. To Pip, this did not matter. He still decided to have him free from the police and then part ways from him. As Pip felt more affectionate to the convict, he decides that he has to escape with him, to help him with anything he would need. He spent all of his money on Magwitch and planned a boat escape. Herbert also receives a benefit from Pip. Pip feels that he has left Herbert in debt by spending money, and he plans to give him a job. Research Papers on No Title Yet - Short Story for Creative WritingMind TravelTrailblazing by Eric AndersonLifes What Ifs19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is Art
Monday, March 2, 2020
CE vs. AD
CE vs. AD CE vs. AD CE vs. AD By Maeve Maddox A reader takes issue with my use of the designation CE instead of AD in this sentence: ââ¬Å"A mix of these tribes migrated to England in the fifth and sixth centuries C.E.â⬠Here is the readerââ¬â¢s reaction: Give me a break with the New Age (CE) crap.à You cant make-up words and slogans to change history or our calendar.à Its AD period. Clearly, the reader prefers the traditional Western designation of AD and BC to the equivalent CE and BCE to denote the eras demarcated by the birth of Christ. Contrary to the readerââ¬â¢s belief, the use of AD in lieu of CE to denote the Christian era is nothing so new as ââ¬Å"New Age.â⬠The term ââ¬Å"New Ageâ⬠refers to a movement of the 1970s that was characterized by alternative approaches to traditional Western culture. Environmentalism and an interest in spirituality and mysticism as opposed to organized religion are especially associated with the New Age phenomenon. The designation CE as an abbreviation for ââ¬Å"Christian eraâ⬠predates the New Age movement by about 300 years. According to The World Heritage Encyclopedia, ââ¬Å"The expression Common Era can be found as early as 1708 in English.â⬠Still earlier than that, another chronological term used by Christians was vulgaris aerae, ââ¬Å"the common era.â⬠(The adjective vulgar derives from the Latin noun vulgus, ââ¬Å"the common people.â⬠) This designation occurs in English as both ââ¬Å"vulgar aeraâ⬠and ââ¬Å"vulgar eraâ⬠and is abbreviated V.Ae. or V.E. However, AD/BC have been with us for a very long time, and the reader is not alone in feeling a strong repugnance toward the growing practice of replacing it with CE/BCE. At least one Christian governing body urges adherents to resist the CE/BCE notation, seeing it as a result of ââ¬Å"secularization, anti-supernaturalism, religious pluralism, and political correctness.â⬠On the other hand, many Christians support the change, in deference to non-Christian cultures that also employ the chronology. The abbreviations CE and BCE may be interpreted as any of the following phrases: Christian era, before Christian era common era, before common era current era, before current era I started using CE/BCE in my posts for Daily Writing Tips because we have an international audience and because Iââ¬â¢ve become aware that more and more publishers are adopting these designations. For example, five books pulled from my shelves at random reflect the changing convention: AD/BC: Christianizing the Roman Empire, Yale University Press, 1984. AD/BC: A History of Private Life, Volume I, Harvard University Press, 1987. CE/BCE: The Encyclopedia of World History, Houghton-Mifflin, 2001. CE/BCE: Life After Death, Doubleday, 2004. CE/BCE: The Real Messiah, Watkins Publishing (London), 2009. For my part, if the World were to organize a vote on the matter, Iââ¬â¢d vote to keep BC/AD- if only for the fact that itââ¬â¢s easier to tell which is which. When I read a book that uses the BCE/CE abbreviations, I have to slow down when I come to a date because the letters CE are in both designations. Any culture designing a chronology will choose a culturally significant event to mark ââ¬Å"Year One.â⬠Before the AD designation became common, Christians made use of the Hebrew Anno Mundi chronology, which began with the estimated date of Creation. Some Christian writers reckoned time from the birth of Abraham. ââ¬Å"Year Oneâ⬠for the Islamic calendar is the year Mohammad led his followers from Mecca to Medina- 622 CE on the Gregorian calendar. Whether we call the first year of our current era AD 1 or 1 CE, the fact remains that the reckoning is based on ancient Christian belief about the year in which Jesus was born. Modern scholars calculate that the historical Jesus was actually born four to seven years earlier than 1 CE. I think itââ¬â¢s very likely that in another fifty years or so, a new world reckoning will supersede the current one for international use. A new chronology will separate the ââ¬Å"before and afterâ⬠eras with a new ââ¬Å"Year Oneâ⬠based on some event lacking religious connotations. Style considerations The Chicago Manual of Style recommends writing CE and BCE without periods. Writers making the switch from BC/AD to BCE/CE need to be aware of a difference in where the abbreviations should be placed in relation to the date. With BC/AD, the tradition is to put BC after the date and AD before the date: Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Joan of Arc was executed in AD 1431. With the BCE/CE designations, both follow the date: Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BCE. Joan of Arc was executed in 1431 CE. Writers not governed by a publicationââ¬â¢s style guide are free to use BC/AD. However, anyone who reads much history may as well get used to seeing BCE/CE. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times20 Words Meaning "Being or Existing in the Past"Double Possessive
Friday, February 14, 2020
Ethnic American- History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Ethnic American- History - Essay Example But the debate on Immigration today involves more complex issues as varied as the issues of human rights to cultural apprehensions to corporate economics. Thus for the second or third generation immigrant the issue is much more complex than the first generation immigrant. The big corporate companies approach the issue of immigration as a source of cheap labor availability. There are ethnic lobbies who want to strengthen their bases of political power, using the immigrants. Even the opponents of immigration donââ¬â¢t have a common platform. Protecting the American culture from getting polluted by immigrants is the concern of the extreme rightists. Depressing wages and disappearing jobs are what are worrying the labor advocates. Thus the immigration debate today is beyond the perception of any single immigrant group like the Mexicans and is much more complex than what the first generation immigrants faced. The most important aspect of the debate about immigration today is the economic aspect of it. The corporate lobby in the United States wants not to stop immigration at all, because these immigrants constitute a source of cheap labor. One can employ an immigrant for meager wages with no other benefits of labor. This helps them to increase their profits enormously. More over these immigrants are ready to work in areas where American workers are reluctant to work. Thus these illegal migrants fill up the jobs which the Americans refuse to take up, because they are unpleasant and physically demanding with bad working conditions, especially in agriculture, construction and service industries. The Pew Hispanic Centre estimates that in 2001 workers with out legal documents comprised 58% of work force in agriculture, 23.8 % in private house hold services 16.6% in business services 9.1% in restaurants and 6.4 % in construction. Almost 90% of the immigrant workers are not educationally qualifi ed enough to be conscious of the price of the work they are
Sunday, February 2, 2020
The Future of the Texas Political Ideology Assignment
The Future of the Texas Political Ideology - Assignment Example According to the essay findings, from the 17th century politics was influenced by English law. Later, the French revolution reshaped American politics. Now it is promoting an American liberal democratic culture with a mixture of both majority and minority communities. Every census since 1790 has seen a change in the racial composition of the country from the free male, free female, slaves to the current complex ethnic groups. Data on the current population indicates that ethnic diversity in the United States is rapidly growing. At present America consists of 75% white population but the census data predict the fact that the Anglo population, Asian population, and other minority population will increase very rapidly and it will contribute a major portion of the population in the near future. Hispanics are the fastest-growing minority, 90 percent of which is located in only ten states. It is observed that the political ideology of these groups will be a challenging factor for the futur e of Texas politics.Ã The economic and social infrastructure development of the country also has a great role in the future political situation of the country. Now, due to the advancement in the healthcare and improvements in the standards of life of the people, the mortality ratio of the population has decreased. The rapid increase in the aged population will be a challenging factor for every state and political Governance. It will result in the expansion of health care services, social security measures and public health services for the vast population. The productive age group will decrease and it will affect the economic growth of the country and accelerate the migration of labor forces from Asian countries.
Friday, January 24, 2020
Recommendation Letter for Former Employee :: Business Recommendation Letters
November 20, 2004 Mr. Richard Pillsbury Manager, Marketing Services All Industries Inc. 111 Strawberry Bend, Suite 1551 Smallville, OH 05252 Dear Mr. Pillsbury: This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for Mary Lamb who worked for me up until three years ago. Mary Lamb worked under my direct supervision at Technical Technologies for a period of five and a half years ending in August 2003. During that period, I had the pleasure of seeing her blossom from a junior marketing trainee, into a fully functioning Marketing, Program Co-Ordinator, in her final year and a half with the company. That was the last position she held before moving on to a better career opportunity. Mary is a hard-working self-motivator who understands exactly what a project is all about from the outset, and how to get it done quickly and effectively. During her year and a half in the Marketing Co-Ordinator position, there was never an instance in which she missed a major deadline. She often brought projects in below budget, and a few were even completed ahead of the deadline. Ms. Lamb is a resourceful, creative, and solution-oriented person who was frequently able to come up with new and innovative approaches to her assigned projects. She functioned well as a team leader and she worked effectively as a team member under the direction of other team leaders. On the interpersonal side, Mary has superior writing and verbal communication skills. She gets along extremely well with the staff under her supervision, as well as colleagues at her own level. She is highly respected, both a person and a professional, by colleagues, employees, suppliers, and customers. A year ago, when Ms. Lamb announced her resignation to take up a new position with a larger company, we were not happy to see her leave, although we wished her the best in her new undertaking.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Examination – Advantages & Disadvantage
Eating/Drinking: Establishment Name (egg. Lotus Restaurant) Type of establishment (Restaurant/Cafe/Bar/Pub/Tavern) Timings Dcord (interiors, theme, lighting, ambiance) Cuisine Served Conference/Banquet Rooms: Conference Rooms Room Size (square feet)Facilities Available (secretarial services, audio-visual equipment) Other Details: 24-hour front desk Air-condition public areas Airport transport- surcharge Airport transportation free Arcade/game room ATM/banking Audio-visual equipment Banquet facilities Bar/lounge Barbecue grill(s) Suitable for children Beauty Services Breakfast services Casino Catering Babysitting or child care Business center Cell phone rental Clubhouse Coffee shop or cafe Complimentary Newspapers Complimentary breakfast Computer rental Spa services nearby Spa services on site ââ¬â Free Golf camps GardensConcierge Boating Dance performances Travel counter Swimming pool Library Safari Book Shop Night club Luggage storage Backup generator Jacuzzi Wedding services Tr anslation services Currency exchange Doorman Elevator/lift Exhibit space Express check-in/check-out Fireplace in lobby Fitness equipment Floor butler Front desk Full-service health spa Gift shops or newsstand Grocery Health club Internet access-complementary Internet access-dial-up Internet access-high-speed Internet access-surcharge Internet access-wireless Laundry facilities Limousine service available Marina on siteMassage-treatment room(s) Medical services Meeting room(s) small groups Microwave in lobby Multilingual staff Nightclub Number of floors Parking(free) Parking(secure) Parking(surcharge) Parking(valet) Parking garage Parking nearby Patio-property Picnic area Pool Table Poolside Bar Porter/bellhop Private beach Restaurant Room service Room service(24 hours) Room service(limited hours) Safe deposit box-front desk Sauna Secretarial services Security guard Shoe shine Shopping on site Ski shuttle Ski storage Ski-in/ski-out Smoke-free property Spa services on site. .
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
What Types of Sea Animals Eat Sea Turtles
Sea turtles have shells to protect them, right? You might be wondering what would eat a sea turtle, as aà sea turtles shell only goes so far to protect them. Unlike land turtles, sea turtles cant withdraw into their shell for protection. So this leaves their head and flippers especially vulnerable to predators. Discover the types of sea animals that prey on sea turtles and how they can protect themselves from predators. Types of Animals That Prey Upon Them Animals that prey upon adult sea turtles includes sharks (especially tiger sharks), killer whalesà and large fish. Sea turtles are especially vulnerable as eggs and hatchlings, and sea turtles often lay their eggs on beaches. Even though their nests may be a couple feet deep in the sand, predators such as coyotes and dogs are savvy and may dig them up. If the sea turtle eggs do make it to hatching, the tiny hatchlings need to make a mad dash to the ocean, during which they can be attacked by other predators, such as gulls. Unfortunately, more than ninety percent of these hatchlings are known to be destroyed by their predators. In addition to the animals previously mentioned, seabirds, raccoons and ghost crabs are other animals that are known as natural predators against sea turtles. According to Seaworld.org,à flatback turtle nests are also susceptible to unique predators such as lizards, dingoes and foxes. How Sea Turtles Protect Themselves Luckily, a sea turtles shell is their best friend. Their hard shell helps protect them from predators when danger is near. Additionally, sea turtles are typically very skilled swimmers who are quick in their natural habitat, the ocean, which helps them get rid of dangerous situations as they come. The only type of sea turtle that has a soft shell, rather than a hard shell, is the leatherback sea turtle. Because leatherback sea turtles are bigger in size, their risk of danger is considerably low in comparison to other types of sea turtles. Learn more about the trials and tribulations of sea turtle life and how you can help these sea animals. The Biggest Threat Against Them According to Sciencing.com, the largest threat to sea turtles is human carelessness, from trash on shorelines to injuries with watercrafts.à Sea turtles often swallow trash floating in their environment that results in death by strangulation. Collisions have caused thousands of sea turtles to get caught in fishing nets annually, resulting in their ultimate death by drowning. The fact that sea turtles are unable to protect themselves from human situations as illustrated is but the few reasons why sea turtles are considered an endangered species. How We Can Help Thanks to Defenders.org, there are several ways we can help save sea turtles. For example: We can turn out the lights that are visible from the beach. This is because sea turtles use light and reflections to find their way to the water at night, so turning them off will save them from confusion.We can reduce the amount of garbage we produce and clean up any trash found along the beach. This will help prevent sea turtles from getting tangled in plastic and trash on the shoreline and in the ocean.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Monday, December 23, 2019
Racism Racism And It Is Fair For Label A Country Racist
In the recent years, racism has been at its highest, so the media reports to the public. Through sports, policing, and schooling, some story of racism is written up by a major news organization and society goes into disbelief. In any community, racist people exist, but with all the recent stories written by major and minor news organizations, it raises the underlined theme that America is racist. But, it is fair to label a country racist? In order to answer the question, there needs to be a set definition and understanding of what racism is. Dictionary.com provides well writing definition of the word. Racism: ââ¬Å"a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to dominate others or that a particular racial group is inferior to the othersâ⬠Through the definition of racism, does this apply to America? One must understand that racism can be any type of discrimination: (most notably) skin color, but can include nationality, gender, religious belief, and much more. This can be an entire community or just one single individual making the act of racism. The recent news has shown that racism is mostly on minorities. It is very hard to find research on the amount of racism that actually exists. Media outlets tend to be biased toward their readership, so there shouldnââ¬â¢t be a surprise when a newspaper will speak out aboutShow MoreRelatedRacism: a World Problem1425 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism: A World Problem In one way or another everyone encounters racism at many times in their life. Whether they are making the comments or victims of it, racism is everywhere and continues to be denied throughout the world. Neil Bissoondath, a Trinidad native, writes Im Not Racist ButÃ⦠which discusses the types of labels given to different ethnic groups and the encouragement of racism they give. Based on the effective way it was written, Bissoondaths essay is suggested for an English 101Read MoreAmerica History Teach Us About The Dangers Of Racism859 Words à |à 4 Pagesteach us about the dangers of racism? I think this period in history aptly depicts racism as a very sad, narrow-minded, damaging, and ugly mentality. Anyone who has ever been a target of anythingââ¬âgossip, slander, teasingââ¬âor felt isolated, ostracized, friendless, misunderstood or misjudged should have a heart for and the ability to empathize with other people. Sadly, while this episode in history (and many others) clearly demonstrates the dangers and horrors of racism, there are still many who chooseRead MoreRacism In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesconditions, and more. Prejudice gained prominence in this era and the idea of racism was born. Most westerners seem to treat everyone that doesnââ¬â¢t fit their skin color and attributes as a worthy sufferer of hate. 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Furthermore, White people like Jon EverheartRead MoreEssay on Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrisons Sula1600 Words à |à 7 PagesRacism and Sexism in Toni Morrisons Sula Racism and sexism are both themes that are developed throughout the novel Sula, by Toni Morrison. The book is based around the black community of The Bottom, which itself was established on a racist act. Later the characters in this town become racist as well. This internalized racism that develops may well be a survival tactic developed by the people over years, which still exists even at the end of the novel. The two main characters of thisRead MoreEquality Of Men And Women916 Words à |à 4 Pagesinferior to men became a social construct. Power belonged to men and women were expected to be dutiful wives whose most important jobs were to have children. These ideals evolved as Africa grew and made it the society it is today. Yet, other countries, including many in Europe, have experienced womenââ¬â¢s rights movements of their own and women have succeeded in gaining those rights; it has become apparent that Africa must do the same. The problematic beliefs of African wom en regarding motherhoodRead MoreRacism in Northern Irish Society Essay2935 Words à |à 12 PagesQ. Racism in Ireland and Northern Ireland is on the rise. Critically assess the explanations for this rise in either Ireland or Northern Ireland. (Word Count 2265) This working paper attempts to gain a better understanding of the causes of racism within Northern Ireland. In order to do this effectively, it is first necessary to look at the diverse meaning of racism as well as providing statistics to show that racism is a continuing problem within contemporaryRead More The Issue of Race in Othello Essay examples3237 Words à |à 13 Pageswere not for Othellos blackness.à Roderigo could never be motivated to pursue Desdemona were it not for his belief that their relationship is unnatural.à By far the most significant racism is Othellos own, racism that Iago brings to the surface by playing upon Othellos racial insecurities.à Finally, it is racism that serves as Iagos primary cause in his destruction of Othello.à Brabantio is very selective about suitors for Desdemona, as is evident from his vocal condemnation of RoderigoRead MoreEssay on Modern Britain as A Democratic Country608 Words à |à 3 PagesModern Britain as A Democratic Country A democracy can be defined as a state governed by the people, in which their power is exercised directly or indirectly through representation by MPs in parliament. Britain has always been viewed as a democratic country, so in this essay I will look at the evidence for this viewpoint and decide from this whether I believe this is correct. One of the main things that characterises a democracy is the right to equality. In BritainRead MoreRacism in America3527 Words à |à 15 Pagesï » ¿ Racism in America Alton Dawson Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this research is to show the effects of racism in America. Racism is defined as one group assumes superiority over other groups that develop attitudes of arrogance and ignorance. Despite many laws and legislation attempts to eliminate the evils of racism, the problem focuses on the cultural differences of race, color and biological supremacy. Racism comes in the form of ethnic cleansing, hate groups, discrimination
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Youth Migration Free Essays
string(88) " families into the Western labor market society has become smoother faster\." Our world is a big global village. With the opening up of the world economy resulting in free movement of youth, both within their countries across the nations for better education , better jobs , better quality of life ,migration, both internal and international ,has emerged as a burning issue. Migration is a multi-dimensional,transnational,multicultural issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Migration or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is acomplex problem. It is not a simple demographic or economic problem; there are socio-psycological,cultural,ethnic,legal issues involved. The issue of migration needs to be examined in a holistic manner. In todayââ¬â¢s world, knowledge is power and Information is the key to success. In most third world developing nations, the youth is rural and semi-urban areas are confronted with poor educational Infrastructure. In Indian context, there are broadly three types of schools- (i) schools having teachers and children but no buildings or insufficient classrooms,(ii) schools having buildings and students, but no teachers ,(iii) schools having buildings and teachers ,but no students because of non-availability of quality teachers , educational tools equipments. The colleges in these areas are no better. Next is lack of quality technical vocational education, lack of qualified science teachers, scientific tools, equipments and other educational infrastructure. Lack of quality educational infrastructure in rural semi-urban areas in most Third world Developing nations focus the mere ambitious modern rural youth to migrate to schools colleges in cities metropolis. More than 75% of rural population is dependent on agriculture, but ironically agriculture is neither remunerative nor sustainable. For example, 75% of land in rural India is owned by 5% of landlords, big farmers absentee landlords. Shoddy land reforms fragmentation of land leading to uneconomic size of land holidays ,lack of modernization commercialization of agriculture, further marginalization of marginal farmers have forced modern youth to move to urban areas for better education ,better employment opportunities better quality of life. The factors that drive migration of youth from rural to urban areas at the micro-level are more or less the same that determine migrant motives at he International level . Better education, better employment opportunities, better vertical and horizontal mobility in job situations, more lucrative pay packets , better quality of life and increasing aspirations of the youth in a liberal free economic world are the migrant motives . The number of young students from Third World countries Developing economies like India China in American Western Universities has quadrupled ove r the last two decades. For some a foreign degree is a status symbol; but for the majority of students from poor Third world countries developing economies it is the quest for knowledge better job prospects that drive them to migrate to American and Western Universities Colleges . Developing economies like China , Japan , India, Brazil motivate their students, even at times with state sponsorships scholarships , to study in Western Universities for acquiring better knowledge with access to modern technologies. Income maximization, social mobility social status, yearning for better qualities of life propels this youth to join schools of Higher Learning. With economic civilizational gaps between countries narrowing down day by day, the culture shock appears minimal non-existent. Peer group influences also act as a motivating factor. Youth migration, both within the country and at international level, is a modern day reality not to be looked down with suspicion or anxiety. World economies have opened up; nations nationalities have become more liberal tolerant; people to people contact, industry to industry contact besides Government to Government contact has become more democratic participative. A sort of give and take operates between the rich and powerful nations the developing Third world countries. International trade commerce, technology development particularly after the recent economic meltdown has made world economies more interdependent. No one nation can solve the problems facing the world. A new world has emerged where the Rich and poor nations need each other. In such scenario, International migration, both in the sending country as well as in the receiving country, has affected one all. It has thrown open new challenges opportunities for the Governments for communities nationalities. The migrant youth, while migrating to an alien land, no more suffers for cultural shock; he slowly gets integrated in the alien land, becomes part of its society, its culture its economy. He contributes to the development process in the receiving country; he, in return, receives a better pay packet leads a better quality of life. Next are, of course, occasional racial discriminations race related crimes; but they are of negligible proportions. There are however attendant problems like social and family dislocations in the sending country, greater pressure on the urban infrastructure in the receiving country. Next are occasional hue cry in Developed economies regarding their jobs being cornered by youth from developing nations, thus contributing to increasing unemployment resultant social tensions. At the domestic level, migration from rural to urban areas has put enormous pressure on urban civic amenities like housing, health, education, drinking water, sanitation etc. The brain drain from rural to urban areas has left the villages bereft of the best hands. There is a growing hiatus between Urban India and Rural India the same is the case with all developing and third world countries. At the International level, free movement of youth for education employment has meant that young immigrants make up an important and increasing share of the labor force in the receiving countries, particularly in the Developed economies. Instead of stealing they have significantly contributed to this growth in employment in these economies. With the relative absolute size of the working population in the west getting smaller, the youth from countries like India have filled up the void. Net change in the working age population in the countries has a direct bearing on the net youth migration levels. In the western economies, there is a net shortage of labor in particular jobs like ICT, Health, Sciences, Construction transport, hotels, cleaning domestic sector. This has helped inflow of labor force from Developing Third world countries. It also has meant that cultural and social integration of immigrants their families into the Western labor market society has become smoother faster. You read "Youth Migration" in category "Papers" Adaptability levels in the host nations has increased manifold. So far as sending countries are concerned, brain drain is the biggest challenge. But migrant remittances have grown manifold which has helped the emigrant youth to improve the quality of life of their family members communities back home. International migration is a complex complicated issue- a multidimensional one. The economic meltdown in the Developed economies, the war in Afghanistan, Iraq, a terrorism ridden Pakistan, the turmoil in the Arab world have made international migration, both legal and illegal, a burning issue. For more than 214 million international immigrants life has been uncertain, often treacherous. It has thrown open the debate of shared prosperity shared responsibilities- it is both a challenge as well as an opportunity for various stakeholders to carve out a balanced mutually agreeable paradigm that will maximize the developmental benefits of migration for both the sending receiving countries. Migration benefits all the stakeholders when it is legal, open, just and orderly. Young migrants, both skilled unskilled labor, have helped in reducing imbalances in International labor market. Young migrants from the Third world Developing countries like China, India, Brazil bring with them hard work, creativity, cheap labor, entreprenuerial ability, dependence loyalty. Modern day youth are constantly on the move- they help promote exchange of ideas, values, expertise knowledge. There are about 214 million international migrants out of which 128 million live in Developed countries of which 58% have their origin in developing countries. With the economic meltdown, there has been a net decline of young migrants from developing countries. The worst hit sectors like finance, construction, manufacturing infrastructure in the Developed countries have negatively impacted the flow of young migrants to the Developed countries. In spite of this, there is demand for highly skilled young workers, entrepreneurs, unskilled semi-skilled labor in sectors like health, ICT construction. These sectors remain to be fulfilled by migrants from Developing countries. But because of the economic crisis slow industrial recovery in the west, unemployment among youth is rising, particularly among the children of immigrants. This leads to farther marginalization amongst 2nd 3rd generation immigrants leading to social tension, racial conflicts alienation. There has been some panic knee-jerk reactions of Governments in the Developed countries who have tried to reduce migration by reducing quotas, adopting more stringent labor market tests, not renewing work permits, forcing private state sector players to adopt a more pro-native recruitment policy reducing the size of the labor market. So far as their countries of origin is concerned, international migrants, particularly the young skilled, semi-skilled unskilled labor, have helped improve the living standards of their family members left behind by way of remittances. The nearly 316 billion dollars the immigrants sent home in 2009 not only helped improve the standard of living of the families, but contributed to the increase in foreign exchange reserves in these countries thus adding to their economic resilience in a bad economic year. The countries of origin have included international migration as a key focus area in this scheme of development, often by joining up with major stakeholders in drawing up plans and programs that benefit the migrants, their families, the community at a large. Some countries of origin have developed innovative ways of involving the expatriate communities by facilitating transfer of collective remittances or by issuing ââ¬Ëdiaspora bondsââ¬â¢ to revise capital from these sources. As an initiate, the countries of origin have undertaken proactive policies strategies of helping these expatriate communities by facilitating support for labor migration, improve protection in foreign soil, facilitating transfer of remittances safe return of migrants. Multilateral agencies like Inter-American Development Bank International Fund for Agricultural Development have been seized of the issues of reduction of remittance transfer costs. Some donor countries agencies have taken initiative in engaging supporting expartites in their home countries by way of providing free expertise, services advice for development of countries of origin. International migration of youth bring in its wake myriad opportunities challenges at the migrantââ¬â¢s level, at the family and community level. Better pay packets for the youth ensures better standard of life for migrants, their families their home country. In states like Kerala Andhra Pradesh in India, most of the families have a young qualified and skilled hand serving abroad, as engineers, doctors, nurses, science teachers, construction workers, skilled, semiskilled unskilled. In the last two decades, most of the families the community in general have prospered economically socially of the foreign remittances their son or daughter sends home. The Gujarati youth carry with them entrepreneurial abilities expertise world order carved out a niche of their own in the field of business industry. There is upward mobility, both economic social, not only for these young migrants, but their families, kith kin the communities left behind in their home countries. The economic possibility of the people of Kerala, A. P. , Gujarat Punjab can, to a large extent, be attributed to the youth migration in these states to greener better pastures in the West Third World countries the fat remittances they send home. While international migration, mostly economic, has had boosted the economy of the migrant, their families, their communities the nation as a whole, the socio-psychological cultural effects of such migration deserve attention. It is particularly relevant in Indian context, when joint family system still remains dominant. The departure of a young family member staying serving at thousands of miles away passes serious psychological problems for aged, family members, young brothers sisters and the peer groups at large. It creates a psychological vacuum and raises serious problems of adaptability. There is a major problem in the lack of social support system or programmes both for the young migrants as well as their family members left behind. There is an urgency in addressing the issue of understanding how youth migration impacts parental needs family needs. The old feel neglected the young feel uncared for. The community feels betrayed. The society, over a period of time, forgets the young migrant who in their eyes has ceased to belong to them, at least socially psychologically. Due to lack of constant support, old parents other members of the family left behind by the young children became a socially psychologically vulnerable group with high risk of psychological behavioral disorders, including alienation feeling of isolation depression. While the benefits if International migration to individual migrants, their families, communities the nationalities are visible apparent, the visible invisible cost is an urgent area of concern. While international remittances have helped improve the quality of life of millions back home, sustained poor economics, improved the balance of payment situation contributed to foreign exchange reserves, the hidden cost visible cost can no longer be swept under the carpet. The socio-psychological impact on family members left behind, the flight of intellectual capital from developing to developed countries, issues of migrant integration, exploitation of cheap labor, lack of a policy of Inclusive development of migration pose serious challenges for our political business leaders policy planners. Protection of migrants, cases of racial abuses human rights violations call for a multidimensional approach to various aspects of International migration, particularly its linkages with development, Inclusive growth, human rights natural justice. With knowledge holding the key in a globalized economy, international migration of youth for better education better pay packet is going to be on the rise. In the Third world developing economies it has developed into a permanent integral structural part of the body politic economy. Lack of opportunities, disparity amongst economies within economies, divergent demographic dynamics, internal upheavals in home countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan Arab world have acted as a ââ¬Ëpush factorââ¬â¢ for international migration. Labor market imbalances, availability of cheap labor, both skilled unskilled from Asia-pacific countries, economic dependence inter-linkages amongst nations, rich poor and growing aspirations of the people I these countries have propelled migration of youth across boundaries. There has also been flow of expert labor from the Developed to developing countries, at times necessitated by transfer of technology, collaboration joint ventures projects or as strings attached to an economic or technological aid package. Both in the receiving sending countries, there is a growing realization amongst policy makers and think tanks that international migration development are interdependent interlinked. Since international migration is multidimensional, multicultural, multidisciplinary in character, we need to address the challenges in a more humane, understanding co-operative atmosphere. It requires integration cooperation at the local, regional transnational levels amongst governments, societies communities. There is a growing feeling that we can address the negative impacts of international migration maximize benefits to both the sending receiving countries by involving a collaboration well coordinated framework within the V. N. system. Such a framework should be well supported by Governments in both countries of origin countries of destination, backed by civil society. That way it can transcend cultural boundaries take into account factors like cultural accommodation integration, human rights, natural justice fair play. Countries in Asia Pacific region account for nearly 30%of worldââ¬â¢s 200 million international migrants, majority of them youths, both as sending and receiving countries. Young talented, skilled youth from India, China, Phillipines etc. make their destination to US, Canada, Australia Europe for higher quality education as well as meeting the growing technological, semi-technological needs in these countries. Beside the labor market needs, family reunification account for major chunk of international migration. Besides transnational migration, inter-regional intra-regional migration is on the rise. You will find a large number of young engineers, doctors, construction workers, health workers from India, China, Pakistan, Indonesia Phillipines making their way to Gulf nations Australia. This fills up the labor gaps corrects labor imbalances in the region. The Gulf countries countries in South East Asia have emerged as temporary hub of labor migration from South Asia. Feminization of International migration is a discernible feature in the last decade or so. Large no. of young female workers, particularly in the health, ICT, infrastructure services domestic sector from countries of India, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan Bangladesh make their way to the Developed countries for attractive economic packages then fill the gap in the labor market. There is a big outflow of temporary contract labor from Asia, particularly South Asia South- East Asia for labor intensive 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous difficult) , particularly in sectors like construction, agriculture, manufacturing cleaning services. Women construct laborers who got engaged in domestic sectors or in cleaning services construction activities often are lowly paid also explicated at the hands of middlemen service providers. There is a large number of illegal migrants who make their way to the Gulf countries. It is difficult to know the exact no. of such laborers since a sizable chunk do not register with national authorities. Besides, large no. of illegal migrants make their way because of porous geographic boundaries. For example, every year lakhs of Bangladeshis illegally enter India for better economic opportunities through the porous boundary. Similarly, there is free outflow of migrants within amongst the countries of erstwhile USSR. Because of the limited role played by Governments, these temporary migrants conduct labor get exploited at the hands of private recruitment agencies, particularly in the countries of South Asia. Labor trafficking, particularly construct laborers women laborers by private recruiting agencies using the means of deception is rampant in the Asia-Pacific region. The lack of a clear policy by the Governments in the region, rampant corruption by authorities and a pathetic attitude of authorities have altered the private players a field day in exploiting the young migrants, particularly women. The poor economic status of young men women makes them a vulnerable group. They get financially, physically sexually exploited at the hands of private players. In the name of migration, young women migrants, particularly from South Asia South East Asia get lured by the private players to the Gulf countries exploited, used abused in the process. These helpless young women are victims of sexual exploitation, forced marriages domestic slavery in the rich Gulf nations. In the name of Contract labor, there are a large number of repulsed cases of women being forced into prostitution or used as keeps in the Gulf countries. Since Islamic society does not provide them much protection, young women, particularly from South Asia S. E. Asia, are often lured into forced marriages or land up in brothels in Gulf countries. Brain drain brain gain are a major area of concern in international migration. In the past, brain drain from poor but talented countries like India, China, Pakistan South East Asia was a major area of concern because flight of talented skilled human capital from these countries affected national productivity technological innovation hit key sections like health, education, research development technology. But with the emerging economies of India, China, Brazil, South Africa oil rich Arab countries embanking on a path of 9% to 10% growth rate with emphasis on individual production, infrastructure, better education health care, a reverse brain drain is taking place. In some sectors, brain gain has really happened. Some of these governments have adopted a dual strategy of retention return. By offering dual citizenship sops for setting up industries liberalizing terms conditions of investment providing tax breaks, these countries have succeeded in mobilizing the rich migrants to either return or invest in profitable ventures or in the share market in their home countries. Countries like India have created a new department in Government for overseas Indians which addresses their concerns problems, both abroad at home. The Annual NRI meet organized by Government of India meeting specific communities like Gujaratis by Gujarat state Government is aimed at attracting involving the rich NRIs in profitable ventures at home. Some Governments have adopted a policy strategy of mobilizing the diaspora which helps in transfer of knowledge, skills, technology capital that makes up for flight of human capital from the home country. The key areas of action requires simplification of procedures for remittances so that illegal transfers are avoided. The understanding of the implications of gender dimensions of international migration, the concerns needs of the families of migrants left behind at home, preparing the second third generation migrants to take up the new challenges so that they donââ¬â¢t find isolated or disillusioned, taking care of the health educational eeds of the migrants their family members ensuring smooth integration of the emigrants in the country of destination are issues of urgent concern. The basic civil rights of the migrants needs to be looked into by the Governments civil society. The key areas of action co-operation for broadening the opportunities of young migrants requires their psychological, social economic integration in the process of development both in the receiving sending country. In order to fully understand utilize the potentials benefits of international migration, both the countries of origin destination need to evolve suitable migration management policies taking care of welfare of migrants their integration into the socio-economic agenda, poverty amelioration strategy in the sending countries, racial social integration in the receiving countries. National regional developmental goals should be reflected in the migration policies. There must also be policy coherence at the national, regional international levels. The civil legal rights of the migrants must be ensured at all costs. The Governments, in both sending receiving countries, must put in place mechanisms to eradicate human trafficking, regulate modus operendii of private recruitment agency, eliminate flesh trade in cases of young women migrants. Last but not the least, the national governments civil society, cutting across geographical boundaries, must work in an atmosphere of trust understanding so that international migration caters to the development needs maintain labor imbalances, thus contributing to the development of young migrants, their countries of origin countries of destination. How to cite Youth Migration, Papers
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